Aircraft 航空器 Airship 飛艇 Balloon 氣球  Fire balloon 熱氣球 Helicopter 直升機(jī)  ACAS （airborne alert and collisions avoidance system） 機(jī)載防撞系統(tǒng)（歐語(yǔ)）  TCAS （traffic alert and collisions avoidance system） 機(jī)載防撞系統(tǒng)（美語(yǔ)）  Engine failure 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效  Engine flame out 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火（停車(chē)） Engine surge 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振 Engine trouble 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障 Loud bangs 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)放炮  Bird （water）ingestion 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吸進(jìn)了鳥(niǎo)（水） Landing gear 起落架  Gear extension（retraction）放（收）輪  Gear emergency extension system  起落架應(yīng)急展開(kāi)系統(tǒng) To crank the gear down （手動(dòng)）搖下起落架 To extend（retract） the gear 展開(kāi)（收起）起落架 Tire 輪胎（美語(yǔ)）  Deflated tire 放了氣的輪胎 Flat tire 沒(méi)氣的輪胎 Wheel well 輪艙 Flap 襟翼  Rudder 方向舵 Slat 縫翼  Spoiler 擾流板  To extend （retract）the flaps 放下（收上）襟翼 Air power unit 航空動(dòng)力裝置  Auxiliary power unit 輔助動(dòng)力裝置 Belly 機(jī)腹  Cargo-hold 貨艙  Flight data recorder （FDR）飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器 Hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng) Nacelle 整流罩  Oxygen mask 氧氣面罩 Passenger cabin 客艙 Stall 失速 Skin 蒙皮 Front/fore part 前部 Rear/aft part后部  Port/left左  Starboard/right 右

CB 積雨云 Ceiling 云底高  To build up 增加（云） To clear up 消散 （云） Cloud layer 云層 Light fog 輕霧 Drifting fog 吹霧 Dense fog 濃霧 Freezing fog 凍霧 To come down 起霧  To get worse （霧情）轉(zhuǎn)壞 To clear up （霧）消散 Icing 結(jié)冰  A sheet of ice 一層冰 Ice blocks （很多）冰塊 Glazed frost 明冰 Rain 雨  Freezing rain 凍雨 Heavy rain 大雨 Light rain 小雨 Thunderstorm 雷雨  Firm snow 結(jié)實(shí)的雪 Loose snow 松軟的雪  Melting snow 正在融化的雪 Sleet 雨夾雪 Slush 雪水  Snow clearing 除雪 Snow drifting 吹雪 Snow shower 陣雪 Dew point 露點(diǎn)  Outside temperature 室外氣溫 Surface temperature地面氣溫 Temperature drop 溫度下降 Temperature rise 溫度上升  Crosswind 側(cè)風(fēng) Gust 陣風(fēng)  Headwind 頂風(fēng) Tailwind 順風(fēng) Wind-sock 風(fēng)向袋 To shift （風(fēng)向）變化 To abate （風(fēng)力）減弱 Hailstone 冰雹 Hoar frost 白霜 Overcast 陰天 Sand storm 沙暴 Sky clear 晴空

Air condition truck 空調(diào)車(chē) Air steps 機(jī)載客梯 Catering truck 食品車(chē)  Container loader 集裝箱拖車(chē) De-icing truck 除冰車(chē) Fire engine 消防車(chē)  Heavy-duty tender 重型消防車(chē) Follow me car 引導(dǎo)車(chē) Fork lift truck 叉車(chē)  GPU （ground power unit）電源車(chē) Lavatory service truck 污水車(chē) Mobile belt conveyor 傳送帶車(chē) Passenger bridge 廊橋 Passenger stairs 客梯車(chē) Passenger bus 擺渡車(chē)  Potable water truck 清水車(chē) Refueller 油車(chē)  SFT （surface friction tester）摩擦系數(shù)測(cè)試車(chē) Snow blower 吹雪車(chē) Tow bar 拖把  Turbine gas generator氣源車(chē) Tug/tractor 拖車(chē)

Aerodrome 機(jī)場(chǎng)  Aerodrome maneuvering area 機(jī)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)區(qū) Aircraft maneuvering area 航空器活動(dòng)區(qū) Airfield 飛行區(qū) Aerodrome reference point 機(jī)場(chǎng)基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)  Airport surface detection equipment 機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面監(jiān)視設(shè)備 Concrete-surface 混凝土道面 Rigid pavement 剛性道面 Apron （ramp）停機(jī)坪  Blowing resistance apron 防吹坪 Drainage system 排水系統(tǒng) Fence 圍欄 Fuel well 油井 Hangar 機(jī)庫(kù)  Holding apron 等待坪 Spot 飛機(jī)機(jī)位 Freight spot 貨機(jī)位  Open （remote）spot 遠(yuǎn)機(jī)位 Signs for spot 機(jī)位指示牌 Signs for taxiway 道路指示牌 Apron lighting 機(jī)坪照明 Aerodrome beacon 機(jī)場(chǎng)信標(biāo) Approach lighting 進(jìn)近燈光 Boundary lights 場(chǎng)界燈 Obstruction lights 障礙燈  PAPI （precision approach path indicator）精密進(jìn)近航道指示器 Runway edge lights 跑道邊燈 Runway slope lights 跑道坡度燈  Sequenced flashing lights 順序閃光燈 Taxiway edge lights 滑行道邊燈  Main （primary）runway 主跑道 Instrument runway 儀表跑道 Noninstrument runway  Precision approach runway 精密進(jìn)近跑道  Nonprecision approach runway 非精密進(jìn)近跑道 Runway centerline 跑道中心線 Taxiway 滑行道 Taxi line 滑行線  Taxiway link 滑行聯(lián)絡(luò)道 Rapid exit way 快速脫離道 Terminal 航站樓  Baggage reclaim hall 行李提取大廳 Baggage sorting area 行李分揀區(qū) Boarding gate 登機(jī)口  Check in counter 值機(jī)柜臺(tái)  Domestic departure lobby 國(guó)內(nèi)離港大廳 International departure lobby 國(guó)際離港大廳 Restaurant 餐廳  Smoking room 吸煙室  Security check door 安全檢查門(mén) X-ray X光機(jī)

Authority supervising the airfield 機(jī)場(chǎng)管理當(dāng)局 Agent for airlines 航空公司代辦 Aircraft maintenance 機(jī)務(wù)維修 ATS Reporting Office 站調(diào) Approach 進(jìn)近管制 Area control 區(qū)調(diào) Tower 塔臺(tái)  Baggage inquiry 行李查詢 Broadcasting room 廣播室 Charter company包機(jī)公司 Customs 海關(guān) Immigration 邊檢  Quarantine and inspection 檢查檢疫 Dispatching office 簽派室 Domestic check-in 國(guó)內(nèi)值機(jī)  Emergency medical center 急救中心 Fire bridge 消防隊(duì) Police station 派出所  Fuel supply corporation 油料公司 Information 問(wèn)訊處 Load control 配載  Lost and found office 失物招領(lǐng)處 Manager on-duty 值班經(jīng)理  Meteorological forecast氣象預(yù)報(bào) Meteorological observation 氣象觀測(cè) Operation conductor 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮員 Operation supervisor 運(yùn)行監(jiān)管員 Ticket counter售票柜臺(tái)

Actual departure time 實(shí)際起飛時(shí)間 Actual arrival time 實(shí)際到達(dá)時(shí)間  Aerodrome traffic circuit 機(jī)場(chǎng)起落航線 Air corridor 空中走廊 Aircraft type機(jī)型  Airport elevation 機(jī)場(chǎng)標(biāo)高  Air traffic control 空中交通管制 Air turn back 空中返航 Airway 航路  All-up weight 起飛全重 Approach 進(jìn)近  ATC clearance（空管）放行許可 ATS flight pan 領(lǐng)航報(bào)文  Automatic terminal information service 航站自動(dòng)情報(bào)服務(wù) Baggage 行李  Baggage tag 行李牌 Birds dispelling 驅(qū)鳥(niǎo) Boarding 登機(jī)  Boarding pass 登機(jī)牌 Broadcasting 廣播  Cabin service 客艙清潔  Cargo/freight 貨物  Cargo and passenger throughput 機(jī)場(chǎng)貨運(yùn)和客運(yùn)吞吐量 Cargo door 貨艙門(mén) Catering機(jī)上配餐  Chock （wheel block）輪擋 Chocks away 撤輪擋 Connection 中轉(zhuǎn) Crew meal 機(jī)組配餐  Dangerous freight/cargo危險(xiǎn)貨物 Decision altitude（DA）決斷高 Decision height（DH）決斷高度 Departure clearance 放行許可 Departure airport起飛站  Departure control system 離港系統(tǒng) Departure/takeoff time 起飛時(shí)間 Destination airport 目的站 Divert flight 備降航班  Estimated time of arrival 預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間 Estimated time of departure 預(yù)計(jì)起飛時(shí)間 E-ticket 電子客票 Extra flight加班 Extra fuel備份油量  First class meal 頭等艙配餐 Flight assignment 飛行員任務(wù)書(shū) Flight delay message延誤報(bào)文  Flight information system 航班查詢系統(tǒng) Flight management system 航班管理系統(tǒng) Flight leg 航段  Flight plan 航班計(jì)劃 Frequency 頻率 Fuel on board 機(jī)載油量 To go around 復(fù)飛 Hiding payload 隱載 Over payload超載 Information 情報(bào)  Inner marker （IM）內(nèi)指點(diǎn)標(biāo) Outer marker（OM）外指點(diǎn)標(biāo)  Landing and take off charge manifest 航班起降收費(fèi)單 Landing message 落地報(bào)文 Landing time 落地時(shí)間 Lights level 燈光等級(jí) Load 裝載  Manifest（weight and balance manifest） 艙單（裝重表與平衡圖） Monitor 監(jiān)視器 Minimum 最小 Maximum 最大  Passenger charter flight旅客包機(jī) Passenger door 客艙門(mén) Perishable freight易腐貨物 Pools of water 跑道積水 QFE場(chǎng)壓  QNE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氣壓  QNH修正海平面氣壓 NOTAM 航行通告 Refueling 加油  Registration number 機(jī)號(hào) Remain overnight 過(guò)夜 Rubber removing 除膠  Runway visual range （RVR）跑道視程 Stay time 過(guò)站時(shí)間  Screen display 屏幕顯示  Secondary（primary）RADAR二（一）次雷達(dá) Security check 安全檢查  Security check seal 安全檢查章 SNOWTAM 雪情通告  Squawk number 應(yīng)答機(jī)編碼 Takeoff message起飛報(bào)文 Taxi fuel 滑行油量 Test flight試飛航班 Ticket 機(jī)票 TOF起飛油量  Transfer flight中轉(zhuǎn)聯(lián)程航班 Transponder應(yīng)答機(jī)  Unaccompanied minors 無(wú)人陪伴兒童 Universal time coordinated 世界協(xié)調(diào)時(shí) Unload 卸載  VHF（very high frequency）甚高頻 VIP（very important person）要客 VIP charter flight 重要旅客包機(jī) Visibility 能見(jiàn)度  Visual meteorological condition 目視氣象條件  VOR （very high frequency omni directional radio range）甚高頻全向信標(biāo)臺(tái) Walkie talkie手持對(duì)講機(jī) Wheel chair 輪椅  Zone standard time 地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間

Emergency salvage/rescue 機(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急救援 Committee 機(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組  Emergency salvage/rescue plan機(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案  Emergency salvage/rescue command center 機(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急救援指揮中心 Chief commander 總指揮  Commander on-spot 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮官 Fire fighting commander 消防指揮官 Medical commander 醫(yī)療指揮官 Police commander 公安指揮官 Rush-out 緊急出動(dòng) Concentrating 集結(jié)待命 Concentrating point集結(jié)點(diǎn) Position awaiting 原地待命 Abortion 中斷起飛  Aircraft accident 航空器失事  Aircraft mechanical trouble in the air 航空器空中機(jī)械故障 Explosive threat 爆炸物威脅 Hijack 劫持  Search and rescue execises 搜索與救援演練 Violence interference （航空器受到）非法干擾