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正如我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課堂上所學(xué)的那樣，動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都來(lái)自動(dòng)詞，并且都以–ing結(jié)尾。然而，每個(gè)都有不同的功能。動(dòng)名詞的作用像名詞，而現(xiàn)在分詞的作用像動(dòng)詞或形容詞。  動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的語(yǔ)法功能
如 snowboarding，當(dāng) snowboarding 用作動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，它的作用就像一個(gè)名詞。它可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。- Snowboarding is a winter sport.
- 滑雪板是一項(xiàng)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。[snowboarding 作主語(yǔ)]
- 我喜歡滑雪板。[snowboarding 作賓語(yǔ)]
- I am excited by snowboarding.
- 我對(duì)滑雪感到興奮。[snowboarding 作介詞賓語(yǔ)]
- One popular sport is snowboarding.
- 單板滑雪是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。[snowboarding 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)]
當(dāng) snowboarding 用作現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，它是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的一部分。- Right now, the athlete is snowboarding.
- 現(xiàn)在，這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在滑雪。[is snowboarding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)]
- He was snowboarding yesterday afternoon.
- 昨天下午他在滑雪。[was snowboarding 是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)]
- Tomorrow, my friends and I are going to be snowboarding.
- 明天，我和我的朋友們將去滑雪。 [are going to be snowboarding 是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)]
 辨別方法
動(dòng)名詞的詞性是名詞，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作形容詞，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，或用作分詞分句（participle clauses)。 習(xí)題及答案解析
選擇粗體字是動(dòng)名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞1. Swimming in the ocean is my favourite summer activity.2. He enjoys reading books and watching movies.3. The chef is cooking a delicious meal while singing a catchy tune.4. I appreciate your helping hand during the project.5. The kids were laughing and running around in the playground.6. He has been working hard all day.7. His constant talking during class makes it difficult to concentrate.8. I found the movie boring, so I read a book instead.9. My new running shoes are really hurting my feet.10. Quickly combing her long blond hair, Louise was now ready for the party.11. Climbing that mountain was a challenging and rewarding experience.12. He finished the project by focusing hard on what he had to do.13. My favourite pastime, walking around the nearby lake, will always keep me fit and happy.14. Watching the sun set in the distance, John felt at peace with the world.15. His passion in life is traveling around the world.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析：your helping 是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞）。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析：talking during class是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞可以自帶狀語(yǔ)），在這里作主語(yǔ)。（名詞）解析：很容易將 running 誤認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)形容詞描述鞋子，但實(shí)際上表示的是 shoes for running，動(dòng)名詞 running 表示用途。如果我們說(shuō) crying baby，那么 crying 是一個(gè)形容詞，是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示嬰兒正在哭泣，而鞋子并沒(méi)有執(zhí)行跑的動(dòng)作。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) Quickly combing her long blond hair 作狀語(yǔ)，描述主語(yǔ) Louise。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，描述名詞 experience。解析：動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。（名詞）解析：walking around the nearby lake 在這里是同位動(dòng)名詞，同位語(yǔ)重命名同一句子中的名詞，或提供有關(guān)名詞的更多信息（在本例中為名詞p astime）。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) Watching the sun set in the distance 作狀語(yǔ)，描述主語(yǔ) John。解析：traveling 在這里不是現(xiàn)在分詞，因?yàn)樗皇钦谶M(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。它是動(dòng)名詞作為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。在這種情況下，動(dòng)名詞 traveling 是對(duì)主語(yǔ) His passion in life 的補(bǔ)充。
 關(guān)注外語(yǔ)行天下，解鎖英語(yǔ)更多的秘密為了防止迷路，請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置為”星標(biāo)“，我們將一如既往地輸出更多優(yōu)質(zhì)的此類(lèi)文章。
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