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Drums were part of rituals. 鼓作為祭禮的一部分 You had rituals to celebrate 當人們獲得豐收時 when things were bountiful 會以祭禮來慶祝    Drums and other musical instruments have more than just musical value 鼓和其它的樂器不僅起到音樂的功能 they have ritual and other value 它們可以用在祭禮及其它地方 You have probably heard the term beating the drums of war 你大概可能聽說過人們會以鼓宣戰(zhàn) It was the Spring and Autumn Period 在春秋戰(zhàn)國時期 It was 684 BC 在公元前684年 Qi State had sent troops to attack Lu State 齊國派軍隊去攻擊魯國 At the time 在那時 Qi State (齊國)齊國 Qí guó was strong 齊國強盛 but Lu State 魯國魯國Lǔ guó was weak. 而魯國國力較弱 Duke Zhuang (莊公)莊公 Zhuāng gōng was the duke of Lu 莊公是魯國的諸侯 Cao Gui (曹劌)曹劌Cáoguì was an ordinary person who knew a lot about war 曹劌是位懂得許多軍事理論的平民 Qi State was about to attack Lu State 齊國準備攻擊魯國 Cao Gui asked to go into battle with the Duke 曹劌請見 The Duke said OK 莊公許 The Qi army was hypped for war 齊國好戰(zhàn) and they beat the drums the first time 于是第一次擊鼓 Cao Gui said not yet 曹劌說不可開戰(zhàn) The Qi army beat the drums the second time 齊軍擊鼓第二次 Cao Gui said not yet 曹劌說不可開戰(zhàn) The Qi army beat the drums the third time 齊軍擊鼓第三次 Cao Gui said OK 曹劌許可說 now we go 現(xiàn)在可以開戰(zhàn)了 The Qi army was defeated 齊軍戰(zhàn)敗 The moral of the story is that 這個故事蘊含的哲理是 The first drum beat everyone was hyped for war 首次擊鼓時人們斗志昂揚 but by the third drum beat 但是經(jīng)過三次擊鼓后 they were tired 他們會感到疲倦 and worried and a little afraid 并且產(chǎn)生擔心不能戰(zhàn)勝的 that they may not win, etc 恐懼和擔心 So 所以 you can see drums were very important in the old days 你可以看出來鼓在古代是非常重要的  壴 zhù not a common character 壴不是一個普通的漢字 is the basic ancient character for drum 它是最早表示鼓的漢字 It is a drum with a base and a decoration on top 這種鼓下面有基座上面有裝飾 Sometimes it was pronounced shu 有時候讀作shu and meant the same as 尌 zhù 并且與尌字的含義相同   尌 zhù not a common character 尌不是一個常見的漢字 means to stand up 它的意思是站立 From related phonetic 壴 zhù meaning drum 與此相關的表音構件 壴的意思是鼓 尌 金文  It must have been a standing up drum 鼓一定要立起來才行 as opposed to a drum hit from the top 因為鼓需要從上面敲擊 鼓鼔 gǔ is the usual modern character for drum 鼓是它的現(xiàn)代字形 It has a hand beating the drum 是一只手正在敲一面鼓的樣子  鼓 甲骨文  彭 péng is now only a surname 彭不僅是作為姓氏使用 but originally meant to beat a drum 最初是表示敲擊鼓 The 彡 shān indicates the beating action. 其中彡表示敲鼓的動作 彭 甲骨文  ?廚 chú means kitchen 廚的意思是廚房 From remnant 廠 hǎn-àn-chǎng from building 廣 guǎng-yǎn and 豆 dòu 由廠（來源于guan）以及 豆 from phonetic 尌 meaning to stand up zhù 和表音構件尌構成 Subject to variant elimination rule C081 廚<廚?>. 它的簡化規(guī)則是C081 廚<廚?>. (廚房)?房 廚房 chú fáng means kitchen. 廚房的意思是kitchen (樹)樹 shù means tree. 樹表示樹木 尌 zhù was the phonetic 尌主要作表音構件 and then the zhù got simplified to a 又 其中壴簡化成了又這個字 Subject to simplification rule A232 樹[樹]. 它的簡化規(guī)則是A232 樹[樹] |
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來自： 昵稱33748440 > 《訂閱號專輯》
