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Unit 1How can we become good learners ?

1. make word cards

2. ask sb. for help

3. work with a group

4. read aloud

5. speaking skill

6. give a report

7. word by word

8. fall in love with

9. as well

10. It’s a piece of cake

11. look up

12.take notes

13. keep a diary

14. join an English club

15.be born with

16. pay attention to

17. connect … with

18. write down

19. even if

20. explain sth. to sb.

21. be afraid of doing sth.

23. bit by bit

24. at once

25. depend on

26. in common

27. make mistakes

28. because of

重點(diǎn)句型

1. - How do you study for a test?

- I study by working with a group.

(用by+v-ing形式回答用“how”提出的問方式方法的疑問句。

How do you improve your listening skills?

By listening to tapes. / By watching English News.)

2. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

(注意so…that… 與such… that…用法的區(qū)別。so+adj./adv+that+句子，such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 or such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that+句子

(1). It’s such an interesting story that we all like it.

(2) The question is so difficult that no one can answer it.)

3. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie.

4. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)此處介詞with的用法，類似的句子：

5. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.

(此句whether or not引導(dǎo)主語從句，注意翻譯技巧，一個(gè)句子作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單)

6. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.

(The+比較級(jí)…the +比較級(jí)…越……就越……eg. The less you eat, the thinner you’ll be.)

7. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (短語中to為介詞)

8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

9.Knowledge comes from questioning.

10. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

(由形容詞wise轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞wisely與形容詞good轉(zhuǎn)換成well的運(yùn)用)

1.how（問方式方法）怎樣；如何

① ---How do you learn English well?---I learn it by using it in my daily life.

② Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?

2.by介詞，通過.憑借......的方式，后跟V-ing.

I learn Chinese by listening to tapes.

【注】① by可表示位置， “在……旁邊”:Come and sit by us.

②可表示交通、傳遞等的方式:Peter goes to work by bus every day

③可用于構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“被，由”:English is spoken by lots of people. ④可表示時(shí)間，“到（某時(shí)）之前；不遲于”:Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.

【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成各句。

1) Annie went to Beijing _______ (乘火車) yesterday.

2) His grandfather made a living _________ (靠賣水果) in the past.

3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前).

4) Allen goes ________ (經(jīng)過郵局) on his way to school every Morning.

5) The book was written ____________ (由幾個(gè)工程師).

【答案】1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August4) by the post office 5) by several engineers

①aloud 出聲地；大聲地。常與read/ call等詞連用, 不用于比較級(jí)。Don’t read aloud in the library.

② loud 大聲地；喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲，常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用, 常用比較級(jí)。We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.

③loudly 高聲地；喧鬧地?？梢院蚻oud互換，含有“吵鬧”的意思，不悅耳。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.

4.What about/ How about…? 后跟名詞，代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見，“......怎么樣？”“......呢？” ①What about a cup of tea? ②How about you? 你呢？ ③What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon?

5.句型It is+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是……的”。It 是形式主語，不定式（to do sth)是真正的主語。It’s too important to keep healthy. It’s difficult for him to learn two languages.

【注】It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.與It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.的區(qū)別

①It’s＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth, 形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能 力，或主觀感情.態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish 等，可改為“Sb. is＋adj. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。It’s foolish of him to do so.=He’s foolish to do so.

②It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth，形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting， impossible等，不能改為“Sb. is＋adj. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)It is important for people to learn team spirit.

6.too + adj / adv + to + v意為“太......以至于不能......”

① The room is too dirty to live in.② He walks too slowly to get there on time.

so + adj/ adv + that + 句子，意為“如此......以至于”，可以與too...to互換，此外還可與 not + adj + enough + to do 互換, 此結(jié)構(gòu)中的adj與上兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相反My sister is too young to go to school.= My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.= My sister is not old enough to go to school.

【練習(xí)】將下面的句子翻譯成英語：

1) 孩子們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。

2) 晚飯后散步太有必要了。

3) 水太燙, 不能喝。

7.find it + adj. + to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……，其中it是形式賓語, adj.做賓補(bǔ),to do sth.是真正的賓語Wei Fen finds it difficult to learn English.

1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather

2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English.

【注】find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事I find the girls dancing under the tree.

【練習(xí)】The teacher found Nancy _____ English when he came in.A. read B. reading C. readed

8. afraid用法

① be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)

② be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事)

③be afraid +that 恐怕……(禮貌地說出令人不快.失望或感到遺憾的事)

【練習(xí)】Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke【答案】C

One day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.

【注】call用法歸納call sb.=telephone sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a call=ring sb. up給某人打電話call on sb. 拜訪某人

10. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。

I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

11.動(dòng)名詞短語（v-ing)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

12.look up(在詞典.參考書中或通過電腦)查閱; 抬頭看

I want to look up some new words in a dictionary.【

②look用法歸納

look after 照顧look like 看起來像look out 當(dāng)心, 小心 look through 瀏覽look for 尋找look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看have/take a look 看一看look over 檢查

I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.

【注】what to do后不需要跟賓語；how to do后必須跟賓語

① join=be a member of 參加, 指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/黨join the club 加入俱樂部

② 參加某種活動(dòng)用join in ，如說“與某人一起做某事”，則用join sb in sth/ doingsthMay I join in the game?Come and join us in the discussion.Join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽.游戲”等，常用于日?？谡ZCome along , and join in the ball game.Why didn’t you join in the talk last night?

③take part in參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用,往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。I took part in the sports meeting yesterday.

15.even though=even if 即使, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不能與but連用

Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.

【練習(xí)】—This dress was last year’s style.— I think it still looks perfect ____ it has gone out this year. (2012青海)A. so that B. as ifC. even though D. ever since

16.try 的用法

①try on 試穿The skirt is beautiful. Can I try it on ?

② try to do sth. 努力做某事，側(cè)重盡力做She tried to carry the basket.

③ try doing sth. 試圖做某事，側(cè)重嘗試做The boy tried making a model plane.

④ try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事I will try my best to improve my English.

① find v. 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果② look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過程 I can’t find my pen. I am looking for it everywhere.③ find out 查明，找到，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實(shí)的真相Read the passage , and find out the answer to this question.

18.“The＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……越……”，

The busier my mother is, the happier she feels.

【練習(xí)】—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.A．The less; the healthierB．The less; the more healthierC．The more; the healthierD．The more; the more healthier

19.辨析voice/noise /sound

①voice 多指人說話.唱歌.鳥的叫聲以及樂器發(fā)出的悅耳的聲音。

②noise n → noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲.噪音等make a noise

【練習(xí)】

① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.

A. sound B. noiseC. voice D. silence

②–Do you like the song You and Me?

--Of course. It ____ great.

A. sounds B. looks C. smells

③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.

A. sound B. voiceC. noise D. footstep

20.so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

I want to learn new words so that I can have a better understandingof English movies.

I often make mistakes in grammar.

—Can you go for a picnic as planned?

—It depends on the weather.

23.①at first = at the beginning 最初，開始

②first of all 首先，第一

【表明陳述事情的重要性】

【練習(xí)】

1.When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, weshould have strong body and rich knowledge.

A. at first B. first of allC. for the first time D. after all

2.We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanceddiet.

A. At a time B. In factC. First of all D. All together

24.pay attention to關(guān)注；注意，to為介詞，后跟名詞.代詞.動(dòng)名詞

You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class.

25.unless如果不；除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if...not

Don’t come unless I telephone you.