被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（1）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

We can repair this watch in two days.

→This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

→It should be done at once. （2）特殊情況

1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.

→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.

2.Mother never lets me watch TV .

→I am never let to watch TV by mother.

3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.

→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.

→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.

常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認(rèn)為）......

It is(was)well known that......眾所周知

It is(was)taken for granted that......被視為當(dāng)然

It must be remembered that......務(wù)必記住......

It mustn’t be forgotten that......千萬(wàn)別忘記......

It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據(jù)說(shuō)(報(bào)道、聽(tīng)說(shuō)、告知、建議......)

二、典型例題

（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.

A are held B were held C．a(chǎn)re holding D．will ho1d

（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．

A． is giving B is given C will give D has given

（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.

A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught

（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as

A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards

（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.

A. use B. are using C. are used D. used

（ ）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?

--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.

A. clean B. cleans

C. is cleaned

（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．

A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute

（ ）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to

protect(保護(hù))the earth since Earth Day.

A. is started B. was started C. has started

（ ）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!

A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen

（ ）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．

A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted

（ ）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.

A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown

（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .

A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives

（ ）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.

A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up

（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.

A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed

（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned

三、課后練習(xí)

（ ）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.

–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.

A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told

（ ）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.

A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down

（ ）3．--- My watch ______.

--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.

A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped

（ ）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?

---No, I___________.

A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited

C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite

（ ）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?

-- Once a year.

A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold

（ ）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.

A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold

（ ）7．The

A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards

（ ）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.

—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.

A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted

（ ）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖

---Sorry.

A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown

（ ）10．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008．

A．will hold B will be held C．hold

（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.

A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings

（ ）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.

A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build

（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.

A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build

（ ）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.

A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took

（ ）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

--I think a bridge _________ over the river.

A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built

（ ）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.

--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.

A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned

C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned

（ ）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.

A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken

（ ）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.

A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done

（ ）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!

--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.

A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built

（ ）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.

A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be ask

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1A 。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次”可見(jiàn)須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除了

B、C、D。

2[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句中a lot of enjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過(guò)中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)展示給外國(guó)朋友?！?/p>

3[答案]D。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ)，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4[答案]A。[解析] 選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛(ài)戴。

5[答案]C 。[解析]從句子看，電腦作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

6. [答案]C。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)物作主語(yǔ)，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1[答案]B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ)，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2[答案]B。 [解析]從句意：“??自從‘地球日’開(kāi)始以來(lái)，人們已做了一些越來(lái)越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境。”可知，“地球日”的開(kāi)始，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was started故選B。

3. We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]

A. divided B. are divided C. were divided

3[答案]C。[解析]本題主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。由后一句

一般將來(lái)過(guò)去

1[答案]D。[解析] 本題綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為“一些名畫(huà)”，在此為動(dòng)作“展出”的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next week，是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。 2B

答案B

答案：D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be 過(guò)去分詞。

答案為C。句中有every day，主語(yǔ)為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【參考答案】

1．答案D 解析：依據(jù)句意：對(duì)不起，但我不知道什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，I 和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

2．答案B 解析：由題干時(shí)間next year 科知識(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是old houses ,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

3．答案A 解析：由Let’s go to the Lost & Found.可知，說(shuō)明表丟失了。故選

4．答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?可知陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，I 和invite之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。

5．答案C 解析：How often 一般疑問(wèn)句？此句型用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，表示―多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次‖。往往針對(duì)頻度副詞如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提問(wèn)，常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。由題干your school sports meeting 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

6．答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去；其主語(yǔ)是one bowl與sell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

7．答案A 解析：依據(jù)題意： ―千手觀音‖ 被許多人認(rèn)為是中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)最好的節(jié)目。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其主語(yǔ)是The

8．答案C 解析：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主語(yǔ)是物，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選C.。

9．答案D 解析：依據(jù)句意：垃圾必須扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。表示―命令‖，句子主語(yǔ)是垃圾，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10．答案B解析：考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由in 2008可知是將來(lái)時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)應(yīng)該是―被舉行‖，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be 過(guò)去分詞。

11選B?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中heard后用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to需補(bǔ)上。由關(guān)鍵信息was often heard可直接斷定正確答案為B。

12選A?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵信息in the next term可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合題意―據(jù)報(bào)道我們學(xué)校在下個(gè)學(xué)期有更多的教學(xué)樓被建造‖可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故舍D選A。

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13選A

14選B。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知本題要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，先排除A、C二項(xiàng)；另根據(jù)題意―那個(gè)生病的男孩被警察送到了醫(yī)院‖可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故舍D選B。

15選D

16選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合題意―如果沒(méi)有人看電視就關(guān)掉它‖可知第一個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句；另由關(guān)鍵信息―The music is from the radio.‖可知―（電視）已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了‖，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故正確答案為C。

17選C

18選D?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題意―今天的工作必須在今天被做完‖可知本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，先排除A、B二項(xiàng)；結(jié)合題意可舍C選D。

19選B?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，先排除C、D二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合題意―它（古老的宮殿）在近800年前被建造的‖可舍A選B。

20選B

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