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1. build sb sth 為某人建某物。如: They built me a house. 他們?yōu)槲医艘蛔孔印?/p> His father built him a model plane. 他父親給他做了一架模型飛機(jī)。 注:該句型也可改為 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可說成: They built a house for me. His father built a model plane for him. 2. build sth into sth 把某物建在另一物里面。如: He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墻里建了個書櫥。 注:該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞 into 也可換成 in。 將某事物加入另一事物中。如: We built an extra clause into the contract. 我們把一項額外條款寫入了合同中。 把某物建設(shè)成另一物。如: We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我們正在努力工作,把中國建設(shè)成為一個繁榮富強(qiáng)的社會主義國家。 注:有時用于人。如: He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培養(yǎng)成大人。 3. be built of 由……建成。如: All the houses there were built of wood. 那里所有的房子都是用木頭蓋的。 4. build sth on [upon] sth 將一事物作為另一事物的基礎(chǔ)。如: The engine is built on a new principle. 這種發(fā)動機(jī)是根據(jù)一種新的原理制造出來的。 指望,依靠,把……寄托于。如: You can build on his honesty. 你可以信賴他的誠實可靠。 Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要對他的承諾抱太多的希望。 注:該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞 on 有時也可用 upon。 5. build sth out of sth 用某物做成另一物。如: Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鳥用細(xì)樹枝筑巢。 They built me a model ship out of wood. 他們用木頭為我做了一個船的模型。 6. build up 增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng),逐漸形式。如: The clouds are building up. 云層正在聚集起來。 Exercise builds up the muscles. 鍛煉增強(qiáng)肌肉。 Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我們對敵人的壓力正在逐漸加強(qiáng)。 夸獎,吹捧。如: Don’t build me up too much. 別把我夸得太過分了。 推薦課程:新東方高考英語系列培訓(xùn) |
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