Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)拓展以及考點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫到熱愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，加油！

知識(shí)拓展：

1、常見(jiàn)俱樂(lè)部

1）art club藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 2) music club音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部 3）swimming club游泳俱樂(lè)部 4) sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部

5）painting club繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部 6) English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 7)singing club唱歌俱樂(lè)部 8)story telling club 講故事俱樂(lè)部9) chess club棋類(lèi)俱樂(lè)部 10) dancing club舞蹈俱樂(lè)部

考點(diǎn)歸納

考點(diǎn)1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

1）can “會(huì)，能”， 無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

2) 肯定句:Sb+can+ do sth. He can play ping- pong.

3) 否定句:Sb+can't+ do sth He can' t play ping-pong.

4)一般疑問(wèn)句:Can+sb.+ do sth,?回答: Yes, sb.can/No,sb.can't

Can he play ping-pong? Yes, he can./No, he can't.

5)can't= cannot= can not不會(huì),不能

考點(diǎn)2 play的用法

1) 劇本、戲劇 Do you like this TV play?

2) a. 玩;打(踢)球 play+運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)詞 play basketball 打籃球; play chess下棋; play cards打牌

b. 演奏,播放 play+the+器樂(lè)類(lèi)詞 play the guitar彈吉他; play the tape record播放錄音

c. 短語(yǔ):play with 和…玩耍/玩… play sth...well 玩得好; play a jake開(kāi)玩笑

考點(diǎn)3 join的用法

.1) '參加' 指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體。 become a member of... join the army參軍; join the party 入黨

注; take prt in指參加會(huì)議、比賽、活動(dòng)或聚會(huì), How many countries will take part in the World Cup?

2).和……在一起 后邊接人,表示加入到某些人的行列中去The children are playing basketball. He wants to join them.

考點(diǎn)4. speak, say,tell, talk的區(qū)別

1)speak ①v.說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)speak+語(yǔ)言 He can speak English

②v.發(fā)言,講話(huà) The baby can' t speak. Who is going to speak at the meeting

2)say說(shuō) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容, say sth.tosb,對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事 say to oneself自言自語(yǔ) Please say it in English.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá),

I have nothing to say 我無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)

3)tell告訴,講述tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. Please tell your parents the good news=Please tell the good news to your parentstell sb. to do sth: Please tell children not to play soccer in the streettell sb. about sth. The girl told her mother about her dream. 常見(jiàn)搭配: tell jokes講笑話(huà) tell stories講故事 tell lies撒試 tell the truth說(shuō)出真相

4).talk 談?wù)?talk to/with sb. talk about sth. We are talking with them about the way of learning English

考點(diǎn) 5 people的用法

'人,人們 ' 集體名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),前邊不能用a/one

How many people are there in your family? Five people like basketball and the other people like football

2)民族,可數(shù)名詞, China has fifty-six peoples中國(guó)有五十六個(gè)民族

考點(diǎn)6 need的用法

1)need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)中,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 We need' t go to school on Saturday

2)need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后跟名詞、代詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞

① need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)是人, We need to tell him the truth

.② need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事 I need you to help my son to study math

need doing sth= need to be done主語(yǔ)是物。The flowers need watering/ to be watered. My shoes need mending/to be mended.

項(xiàng)選擇

1. - Dad, we can_ sports in school an houra day?-Really? That sounds great.

   A. play B. playing C. plays

2.-Can you sing an English song?-Yes, I_.

A. may B. may not C .can D. can't

3. Mary_sing, but she_dance

A.can: can B. may; canC. can't: can't D. can: can't

4. Helen,who_fix up (修理) the computer in our class? I think Jeff can.

A. should B. would C.must D.can

5.- Is that boy Tony?It_be him. He has gone(go的過(guò)去分詞形式) to Shanghai.A.may not B. should C. can't

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

6.Can he play tennis?(作肯定回答)

7. I can play chess(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

8.Mr.Green can play the guitar(改為否定句

9. Bill can swim well.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

10 They can play the drums(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）