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倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調(diào),其表現(xiàn)形式如下: 1.only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。 她還沒來得及坐下來，就聽見有人敲門。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 3. so / such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結(jié)舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進行得那么長,以致于那兩個演員都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。 |
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