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說對(duì)一句話,可以讓你的溝通效果翻倍。英語簡(jiǎn)報(bào)時(shí),該如何開場(chǎng)?如何轉(zhuǎn)折?如何引導(dǎo)觀眾注意力?如何讓結(jié)尾呼應(yīng)主題?
想要讓觀眾知道你的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)主題,在開場(chǎng)時(shí)該怎么說?當(dāng)一個(gè)主題說完要進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題前,該如何讓聽眾跟著你繼續(xù)聽下去?想要聽眾將注意力轉(zhuǎn)到投影片上,要如何引導(dǎo)他們?簡(jiǎn)報(bào)接近尾聲時(shí),如何再次提醒聽眾你想傳遞的訊息?開放問答時(shí),如何確保提問者有得到他想要的答案?
說對(duì)一句話,可以讓你的溝通效果翻倍。英語簡(jiǎn)報(bào)時(shí),在開場(chǎng)、陳述大意、中場(chǎng)、結(jié)尾、問答等情況下,該怎么說才能將自己的意思表達(dá)清楚,更讓聽眾充分了解?只要照著以下范例多多練習(xí),將這些語句 運(yùn)用于你的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)中,成功的英語簡(jiǎn)報(bào)將離你不遠(yuǎn)。 us e ful language for overviews 實(shí)用的開頭用語 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的一開頭,你可以先介紹自己,以及本次簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的主題、架構(gòu)、時(shí)間安排等。
【范例】 ▲my aim is to... 我的目標(biāo)是...... ▲the objective of this presentation is...這次簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的主題是...... ▲i’m here to... 在此我將...... ▲my presentation is in three parts.我本次的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)有3個(gè)部分。 ▲my presentation is divided into three mainsections. 我本次的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)分為3個(gè)部分。 ▲firstly, secondly, thirdly, **173;nally... 第一、第二、第三、第四...... ▲i’m going to... a look at...我們來看一下...... talk about...我們將會(huì)討論到...... tell you something about...我將會(huì)告訴你...... examine...我們來檢視一下...... give you some facts and **173;gures...我會(huì)帶大家看些數(shù)據(jù)及數(shù)據(jù)...... fi**173;ll you in on the history of...我將和大家簡(jiǎn)報(bào)......的故事 concentrate on...我會(huì)把重點(diǎn)擺在...... limit myself to the question of...我會(huì)限制自己在......問題上 ▲please feel free to interrupt me if you have questions.如果有任何問題,都?xì)g迎馬上提問。 ▲there will be time for questions at the end of the presentation. 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)結(jié)束后,會(huì)保留時(shí)間讓大家提問。 ▲i’d be grateful if you could ask your questions after the presentation. 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)后歡迎大家提出問題。 the main body of the presentation在主體段當(dāng)中可以用的詞匯 主體段是簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的最重要部分,在這里你必須提出各種左證,加強(qiáng)觀眾對(duì)你簡(jiǎn)報(bào)主題的信服程度。
【范例】 ▲this, of course, will help you (to achieve the 20% increase). 這一定可以讓你達(dá)成20%以上的成長(zhǎng)率。 ▲as you remember, we are concerned with...就像我剛提到的,我們對(duì)于……有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂。 ▲this ties in with my original statement...這和我們主題可以相互呼應(yīng)…… ▲this relates directly to the question i put to you before...這和我剛提及的問題可以相互呼應(yīng)…… keeping your audience with you 轉(zhuǎn)折主題時(shí)可以這樣說 當(dāng)一個(gè)主題說完欲進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題前,你可以用一些轉(zhuǎn)折語,引導(dǎo)觀眾跟著你繼續(xù)走下去。
【范例】 ▲that’s all i have to say about... 關(guān)于……的部分就說到這邊。 ▲i’d now like to move on to...接下來我們來談…… ▲i’d like to turn to... 接下來我將要談的是…… ▲now i’d like to look at... 現(xiàn)在,我想來看…… ▲this leads me to my next point...這把我們帶到下一個(gè)主題…… ▲i’d like to move on to another part of thepresentation...接下來,我要進(jìn)入簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的下一個(gè)部分…… ▲for instance... 舉例來說…… ▲in addition... 此外…… ▲moreover... 進(jìn)一步來說…… ▲this leads me to the next point...這也把我們帶到下一個(gè)部分…… the other side of the argument 換個(gè)角度思考可以這樣說 看事情可以有很多不同的角度,你可以引導(dǎo)觀眾從不同的面向來了解同一件事。
【范例】 ▲on the other hand, we can observe that...我們從另一個(gè)角度觀察…… ▲the other side of the coin is, however, that...另一方面來說…… ▲it would also be interesting to see...另一面很有趣的是…… ▲nevertheless, one should consider the problem from another angle... 我們要考慮事情的另一個(gè)角度…… language for using visuals 當(dāng)你要聽眾將注意力放在投影片上時(shí) 讓你的聽眾有足夠的時(shí)間去消化你給的視覺訊息,或是給你的聽眾一點(diǎn)時(shí)間先看你的投影內(nèi)容,然后再加以解釋時(shí),你可以善用這類句子替你增色。 【范例】 ▲this graph shows you...可以從這張曲線圖中看出…… ▲te a look at this...看一下這份…… ▲i’d like you to look at this...我想要讓大家看一下這份…… ▲if you look at this, you will see...看了這個(gè),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)…… ▲this chart illustrates the **173;gures...這圖表顯示了……的數(shù)據(jù)。 ▲as you can see... 你在這可以看到…… ▲this clearly shows...這很明顯的顯示出…… ▲from this, we can understand how / why...我們可以從這邊清楚的了解如何……/為什么…… ▲this area of the chart is interesting...圖表的這個(gè)部分…… ▲here are some facts and **173;gures.這里有一些論據(jù)與數(shù)據(jù)。 ▲the pie chart is divided into several parts.這個(gè)圓餅圖被分為幾個(gè)部分。 ▲the numbers here have increased or gone up.這些數(shù)據(jù)是成長(zhǎng)的走勢(shì)。 ▲the numbers have remained stable.這些數(shù)據(jù)是持平的。 summarizing 陳述大綱大意 在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)接近尾聲時(shí),再次提醒你的聽眾你想傳遞的訊息。 【范例】 ▲that brings me to the end of my presentation. i’ve talked about...我的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)就到這邊結(jié)束, 我前面談過…… ▲well, that’s about it for now. we’ve covered...我的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)就到這邊。我再重述一次剛才說過的 …… ▲i would like to close by saying.我想說簡(jiǎn)報(bào)到此結(jié)束了。 ▲so, that was our marketing strategy. in brief, we...這就是我們公司的營(yíng)銷策略。簡(jiǎn)而言之, …… ▲to summarize, i...總而言之…… ▲to sum up...總結(jié)一下…… ▲i’d like to sum up the main points...我想總結(jié)一下要點(diǎn)…… ▲in conclusion...結(jié)論是…… ▲ let’s summarize brie8209;y what we’ve looked at...我們簡(jiǎn)單針對(duì)……做個(gè)總結(jié)。 ▲i’d like to recap...我再扼要重述一次…… offical statement 比較正式或復(fù)雜的話可以這樣說 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)中如果有較復(fù)雜的狀況,可以用這類句子來跟觀眾解釋清楚。 【范例】 ▲finally we have to accept that...最后我們只好接受…… ▲i’m going to conclude by saying that.../inviting you to/quoting... 我最后這樣說…… ▲in conclusion, let me lee you with this thought.../invite you to...最后,讓我留給你這個(gè) 想法……/邀請(qǐng)你…… ▲the arguments we have presented.../suggest that.../prove that.../would indicate that...在 這些議題當(dāng)中,我呈現(xiàn)的是……/建議……/證明……/指出…… ▲from these arguments one must.../could.../might.../conclude that...這些議題必須……/可能 ……/可以……/總結(jié)為…… ▲all of this points to the conclusion that...這所有的一切,都指向這樣的結(jié)論…… ▲what conclusions can be drawn from all this?從這一切,可以得出什么樣的結(jié)論? ▲the most satisfactory conclusion that we can come to is... 最好的解決方案是…… based on the above statement 綜合以上說法 每個(gè)副段需要做小結(jié)時(shí),或是在整個(gè)簡(jiǎn)報(bào)結(jié)束前,可以用這類句子將前述內(nèi)容做一個(gè)總結(jié)。 【范例】 ▲the fact of the matter is surely/simply that...這事實(shí)將呈現(xiàn)…… ▲on balance, we can safely say that...綜合來說…… ▲if we consider all the facts, it seems more accurate to say that...考慮所有事實(shí)之后…… ▲if one weighs up the pros and the cons of the case, one soon realizes that...總和所有優(yōu)點(diǎn) 缺點(diǎn)…… ▲in the **173;nal analysis...最終的分析是…… relate the end of your presentation to your opening statement 將簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的結(jié)語呼應(yīng)到開頭 為了讓觀眾更清楚貫穿整個(gè)簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的內(nèi)容,可以在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的結(jié)尾處,再次將一開頭所說的主題重復(fù)說明一次。 【范例】 ▲so i hope that you’re a little clearer on how we can achieve sales growth of 20%.希望你 對(duì)于我們達(dá)成銷售成長(zhǎng)20%的方式有更清楚的了解了。 ▲to return to the original question, we can achieve...回到最一開始所說的,我們可以達(dá)成…… ▲so just to round the talk o8209;, i want to go back to the beginning when i asked you...為了讓本次簡(jiǎn)報(bào)更完整,我們?cè)俅位氐揭婚_始我問你的那個(gè)問題上…… ▲i hope that my presentation today will help you with what i said at the beginning...我希望我今天的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)可以讓你更清楚的了解我剛一開始所說的…… handling questions 問與答 為了加強(qiáng)雙向溝通,不妨在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)過程中或結(jié)束后開放觀眾提問,讓他們更能厘清你所說的內(nèi)容。 【范例】 ▲there will be a q&a session after the presentation.我們?cè)诤?jiǎn)報(bào)結(jié)束后會(huì)開放提問。 ▲please feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions.如果你有任何問題都?xì)g迎馬上提出。 ▲i will be happy to answer your questions at any time during the presentation.在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)的過程中,任何時(shí)間都?xì)g迎提出問題。 ▲thank you for listening -- and now if there are any questions, i would be pleased to answer them. 謝謝你的聆聽,如有任何問題,歡迎現(xiàn)在提出。 ▲that brings me to the end of my presentation.thank you for your attention. i’d be glad to answer any questions you might have.我的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)就到這邊,謝謝你的耐心聆聽。如果對(duì)今天簡(jiǎn)報(bào)有任何問題,都?xì)g迎現(xiàn)在提出。 重述一次問題是個(gè)很好的方式,既可以幫你再次確認(rèn)你答題的方向沒錯(cuò),也可以給自己一些思考緩沖時(shí)間。除此之外,還能讓其他聽眾知道問題是什么。 ▲thank you. so you would like further clari**173;cation on our strategy?謝謝!所以你想要我對(duì)于我們的策略更清楚的說明對(duì)嗎? ▲that’s an interesting question. how are we going to get voluntary redundancy?這是個(gè)有趣的問題,是關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌?shí)施提早退休計(jì)劃的,對(duì)嗎? ▲thank you for asking. what is our plan for next year? 謝謝你的提問!有關(guān)我們明年的計(jì)劃對(duì)嗎? 當(dāng)你回答完問題后,請(qǐng)確保提問者有得到他想要的答案。 ▲does this answer your question?我有回答到你的問題嗎? ▲do you follow what i am saying?你了解我想說的嗎? ▲i hope this was what you wanted to hear!希望這就是你想知道的答案! ▲i hope this explains the situation for you.希望這說明了你的問題。 如果你不知道問題的答案,那就直說吧!承認(rèn)你不知道,總比回答錯(cuò)誤的答案還好。你的回答方式可以 像這樣: ▲that’s an interesting question. i don’t actually know off the top of my head, but i’ll try to get back to you later with an answer.這是個(gè)有趣的問題,我一時(shí)想不起來該怎么說,讓我想想再回答你。 ▲i’m afraid i’m unable to answer that at the moment.perhaps i can get back to you later. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在還沒辦法給你答案,我或許稍后可以給你答案。 ▲good question. i really don’t know! what do you think? 好問題!我還真的不知道,你覺得呢? ▲that’s avery good question. however, we don’t have any figures on that, so i can’t give you an accurate answer.這是個(gè)好問題。但我現(xiàn)在其實(shí)沒有確切數(shù)據(jù)可以左證,所以沒辦法給你一個(gè)精確的答案。 ▲unfortunately, i’m not the best person to answer that. 其實(shí),這個(gè)問題不該由我來回答。 如果聽眾不了解你的意思 如果你的聽眾不了解你的意思,或許你可以試著換句話說,讓他們用另一個(gè)角度去理解。 【范例】 ▲let me just say that in another way.讓我換種說法。 ▲perhaps i can rephrase that.也許我可以換一種說法。 ▲put another way, this means...換句話說,這意味著…… ▲what i mean to say is...我的意思是說…… 演講的靈魂,就在轉(zhuǎn)折詞里 當(dāng)你在演講時(shí),是否曾遇過這樣的狀況: ▲奇怪,我的想法無法用句子連接在一起! ▲咦,我的想法怎么連貫不起來? ▲完蛋了,我沒有邏輯…… 其實(shí),答案就在轉(zhuǎn)折詞中!轉(zhuǎn)折詞有如潤(rùn)滑劑,可以連接出句子和段落間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合,讓簡(jiǎn)報(bào)產(chǎn)生連貫性,進(jìn)而更為流暢,幫助聽眾在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)抓到重點(diǎn)。最好根 據(jù)上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出恰當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)折詞,但我們往往就是and、but 幾個(gè)字換來換去,不妨學(xué)學(xué)以下超好用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,讓你的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)充滿靈魂。 除了用and,還可以用什么來講相同的想法呢? ▲likewise... ▲similarly... ▲this is just like... ▲in a similar way... ▲we see the same thing if we consider... 除了but 或while,還有什么可以說相反的意見? ▲however... ▲conversely... ▲on the contrary... ▲on the other side... ▲if we **173;ip that around... ▲yet, we cannot ignore... ▲the opposing argument... ▲if we examine the opposite side, we see... ▲either...or... ▲even thought ▲nither...nor 要怎么加強(qiáng)解釋自己的想法呢? ▲also... ▲moreover... ▲in addition... ▲furthermore... ▲in other words... ▲not only that, but... ▲besides, ▲considering, ▲another thought, 要展示銷售商品時(shí) ▲now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action... ▲to reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration... ▲i’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works. ▲let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned. 講數(shù)字、講比例時(shí)可以怎么說? ▲first... (the 8209;first step is...) ▲second... (the second step is...) ▲third... (the third step is...) ▲last... (the last step is...) 要講前因后果時(shí) ▲therefore... ▲as a result... ▲consequently... ▲for that reason... ▲this is important because... ▲finally... ▲at the end of the day... 要舉例的時(shí)候 ▲for instance... ▲for example... ▲as an example... ▲to illustrate this... ▲what’s an example of this? ▲but does this happen in real life? yes... 要把舞臺(tái)給下一位講者時(shí) ▲to talk about our next topic, we e x... ▲i’ll pass the microphone to x who will describe... ▲to guide us through a demonstration of this, we have x... 要引用別人的話時(shí) ▲in 1968, x said... ▲this idea was expressed clearly by x who said... 來源:臺(tái)灣30雜志
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