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1. Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖). B. warned C. warning D. to be warned 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管被警告有危險(xiǎn)，但游客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項(xiàng)的不定式表示將來(lái)。本句中的動(dòng)詞warn與句子主語(yǔ)tourist之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞warned做狀語(yǔ)，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在這里是為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)義。故選B項(xiàng)。 2. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer. B. to mark C. marking D. having marked 【答案】C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：邁克?杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后被宣告死亡，標(biāo)志著這個(gè)最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結(jié)局。用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。選C項(xiàng)。 3. To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car. B. practising C. practised D. practice 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：為了通過(guò)駕照考試，愛(ài)麗絲忙了一個(gè)月去練習(xí)開(kāi)車?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)have a busy month (in) doing sth，這里的介詞in可以省去，故選B項(xiàng)。 4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March. B. having been launched D. to be launched 【答案】B 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無(wú)人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成，the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B項(xiàng)。 5. The bird was so lucky that it missed . B. to catch C. to be caught D. being caught 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這只小鳥(niǎo)很幸運(yùn)，它沒(méi)有被抓住。miss doing sth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事。根據(jù)句義應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故being caught正確。故選D項(xiàng)。 6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment. B. to weigh C. weighed D. weigh 【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)城市重達(dá)1，345磅的最重的人已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院做醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。這句話的has been sent是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可知前面需要填的是定語(yǔ)，weigh表示“重達(dá)”的時(shí)候，是不及物動(dòng)詞，與被修飾詞man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A項(xiàng)。 7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____. B. what to be expected D. how tosobe expected 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。句意：我剛剛在這個(gè)新的地方安頓下來(lái)，因此我不知道我會(huì)發(fā)生什么。expect是及物動(dòng)詞，用what做它的賓語(yǔ)，what to expect=what I will expect，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，選A項(xiàng)。 8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology? B. to have learned C. learning D. having learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)有好處嗎？這是it做形式主語(yǔ)的句型：it is good doing sth的變形，這里的it做形式賓語(yǔ)，而本來(lái)的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞，這里做賓語(yǔ)，選C項(xiàng)。 9. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, __________to take a picture with him. B. hope C. hoped D. to hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：在出口外面，很多粉絲等著這個(gè)偉大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因?yàn)槭前殡S的動(dòng)作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，選A項(xiàng)。 10.—How are things getting on with your work? B. planning C. planned D. to plan 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你的工作進(jìn)展如何呢？——很抱歉。事情的進(jìn)展不如計(jì)劃的順利。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思，完整的句子應(yīng)該是as they are planned，因?yàn)橹?、從句主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，所以可以省略they are，故選C項(xiàng)。 11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. B. to planting C. plant D. planting 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他在過(guò)去的這些年里在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)種樹(shù)所付出的時(shí)間和精力被認(rèn)為是值得的。短語(yǔ)devote sth to sth 中to的詞性是介詞，故to之后應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。此處表示把時(shí)間和精力花費(fèi)在了種樹(shù)上， 所以應(yīng)為devote time and eff ort to planting trees，故選B項(xiàng)。 12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year? B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年有換屆選舉的機(jī)會(huì)是嗎？介詞of后面接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)槭莟here be句型，there是邏輯主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞，選A項(xiàng)。 13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot. B. fixed C. to fix D. fix 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：比賽進(jìn)行得是那樣的激動(dòng)人心，以至于那個(gè)男孩子集中注意力緊盯著看比賽，結(jié)果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的損傷。短語(yǔ)fix one’s eyes/attention on，現(xiàn)在“eyes/attention”已經(jīng)成為“fix”的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞fixed。故選B項(xiàng)。 14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old. B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：琳達(dá)不想要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做...…，故選B項(xiàng)。 15. China’s first aircraft carrier, _______ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2012. B. measured C. to measure D. measuring 【答案】D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)第一個(gè)航母，長(zhǎng)達(dá)304米，被移交給了中國(guó)人民海軍。謂語(yǔ)是was handed..，說(shuō)明這里填的是定語(yǔ)，measure表示“長(zhǎng)，寬，高是…”，的時(shí)候，是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，選D項(xiàng)。 16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ______ again. B. to never be found C. to never find D. never to be found 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：莉莉的手機(jī)偶然落在出租車?yán)锩?，再也沒(méi)有找到。這是預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，用不定式，如果是順理成章的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因?yàn)閙obile phone和leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。 17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________down through the broad leaves. B. shinning C. was shinning D. to shine 【答案】B 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她懶洋洋地躺在樹(shù)下的扶手椅里，太陽(yáng)從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來(lái)。因?yàn)榫渲袥](méi)有連詞，所以不是句子，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，而 the sun和shine之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且表示進(jìn)行，而不定式表示將來(lái)，故答案選B項(xiàng)。 18. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. B. treating badly D. being badly treated 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他宣稱昨天在超市購(gòu)物的時(shí)候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫@件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用不定式的完成式，而且考慮到被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式完成被動(dòng)式，選A。 19. How many of us ______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all. B. to attend C. have attended D. attend 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：我們中的多少人參加一個(gè)對(duì)我們不重要的會(huì)議和我們沒(méi)有關(guān)系。這里選attending是因?yàn)椤癮ttending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句話的主語(yǔ)，how many of us是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，選A項(xiàng)。 20. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. B. to be stuck C. stuck D. to have stuck 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在四月，成千上萬(wàn)到國(guó)外度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國(guó)外。remain stuck被困住；remain to be stuck將要被困?。桓鶕?jù)句意故選C項(xiàng)。 21. In the reading room, we found her________ at a desk, with her attention________ on a book. B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在一張桌子旁，集中精力看一本書。be seated 就坐=sitting，fix one’s attention on集中精力于， attention和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。 22. ________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. B. Being faced C. Faced D. Having faced 【答案】C 【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：面臨越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的失業(yè)問(wèn)題，歐洲國(guó)家很多人去罷工。sb. be faced with sth.某人面臨...…，這里可以用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有橫線后沒(méi)有with，就可以用facing，選C項(xiàng)。 23. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________. B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed 【解析】A 24. Opposite the old town is the 5500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak_______ with snow. B. covered C. covering D. covers 【答案】B 【解析】B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在古城的對(duì)面是海拔5500米高的玉龍雪山，它的頂峰有雪覆蓋著。因?yàn)榫渲袥](méi)有連詞，所以判斷是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，peak和動(dòng)詞cover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 25. Misunderstandings _____ from lack of social communication, unless ____ with properly, may lead t o serious problems. B. resulting; dealt D. resulting; dealing 【解析】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Misunderstandings和result from是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，排除A、C；unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings與deal with是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于unless they are dealt with...，排除D。故選B項(xiàng)。 26. We all think that the plan you come up with ____________ the work is very practical. B. completed C. to complete D. complete 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都認(rèn)為你為完成這個(gè)工作想到的計(jì)劃非常實(shí)用。to complete表目的，做目的狀語(yǔ)。you come up with to complete the work是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞plan。故選C項(xiàng)。 27．________ with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment. B. Prepared C. Having prepared D. Prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：準(zhǔn)備好了研究材料，他決定實(shí)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)可能的方法。Be prepared with準(zhǔn)備好了，所以這里用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，選B項(xiàng)。 28．The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ____ to five years in prison. B. being sentenced C. sentenced D. be sentenced 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)使得罪犯被宣判住5年的牢。lead to導(dǎo)致，to為介詞，故后面接doing形式。故選B項(xiàng)。 29．_____ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. B. Reminded not D. Having reminded not 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被提醒不要酒后駕駛，但一些司機(jī)仍然碰運(yùn)氣，那是很危險(xiǎn)的。題中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為some drivers，與remind之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。remind sb. to do的否定形式為remind sb. not to do。故選B項(xiàng)。 30．The policeman kept his eyes________on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints. B. fixed C. to fix D. being fixed 【答案】B 【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：警察一直注視著電腦屏幕，來(lái)識(shí)別罪犯的腳印。這里用的是“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椤白⒁暋笔莊ix one’s eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，選B項(xiàng)。 31. My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of sugar______ to the milk I drink. 【答案】D 【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。句意：我的醫(yī)生建議我喝牛奶時(shí)，減少添加糖的量。動(dòng)作add與其邏輯主語(yǔ)sugar之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選D項(xiàng)。 32. Exciting as its special effects are ________, there is too much violence in the film. B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Exciting as its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film. 這是個(gè)倒裝句。意思是“盡管特技效果看起來(lái)很刺激，但是這部電影中有太多暴力鏡頭?！盿s意思是“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要求倒裝，在這句話中把表語(yǔ)exciting提前，如果還原一下就是：its special effects are exciting to watch ,..這樣就可以看出這是固定詞組：be +adj.+to do在這個(gè)句式中不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 32. The real secret to successful learning lies in students an interest in what they are doing. B. taking C. taken D. having taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)取得成功的奧秘在于學(xué)生對(duì)于所學(xué)感興趣。students taking an interest…是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。 33. When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa ______ in thought. B. losing C. lost D. being lost 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我看到他做在沙發(fā)上陷入沉思。be lost in thought陷入沉思，過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)故選C項(xiàng)。 34. With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study. B. focused C. to focus D. focus 【答案】B 【解析】考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他集中注意力到書上，沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)入他的書房。focus one’s attention on 集中精力于...，本題focus與attention 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 35. The play ______ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture. B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：下個(gè)月將被制作的戲劇主要旨在反映當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next month”可知沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式作定語(yǔ)，選C項(xiàng)。 36. Experts say ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. B. having exposed C. being exposed D. exposing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：專家說(shuō)暴露在陽(yáng)光下太多的時(shí)間會(huì)損害人的皮膚?？疾閯?dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，而又是皮膚被暴露在陽(yáng)光下，故選C項(xiàng)。 37. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：到國(guó)外旅行對(duì)這對(duì)老夫婦當(dāng)然有好處，但是還要看他們是否喜歡。remain后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式，而且see 和it 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 38.________ to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. B. Having been invited C. Have been invited D. Being invited 【答案 】B 【解析 】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：受邀參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)，布朗先生現(xiàn)在正搜店為她挑選一件好禮物。此處受邀參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)做原因狀語(yǔ)，Mr. Brown與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且受邀發(fā)生在挑選禮物之前，故用完成被動(dòng)式，故選B項(xiàng)。 39. In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ____. B. to answer C. being answered D. answering 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在工作面試中，申請(qǐng)者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被問(wèn)到意想不到的問(wèn)題，一些很難回答。故選B項(xiàng)。 40. The typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）left, a lot of damage to this area. B. to have caused C. having caused D. to cause 【答案】C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)走了，給這個(gè)地區(qū)導(dǎo)致很多破壞。因?yàn)樵谂_(tái)風(fēng)離開(kāi)前導(dǎo)致了很多破壞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)，選C。 （文章來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，聯(lián)系刪除） |
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