春夏交接

天氣忽冷忽熱

稍不注意便會(huì)發(fā)燒感冒

國(guó)外留學(xué)的寶寶去了醫(yī)院

該怎樣準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的病癥

可是個(gè)大問(wèn)題呢！

小新今天就給大家科普一下！

//圖解病情//

//常用語(yǔ)大全//

一般病情

He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.

他覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。
He is under the weather.

他不舒服，生病了。
He began to feel unusually tired. 

他感到反常的疲倦。
He feels light-headed. 

他覺(jué)得頭暈。
She has been shut-in for a few days. 

她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕?br>Her head is pounding. 

她頭痛。
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.

他的癥狀包括沒(méi)有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. 

他大部份時(shí)間都覺(jué)得非常疲倦。
He has been lacking in energy for some time.

他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. 

他覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆?br>He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 

他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。

He has noticed some loss of hearing. 

他發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. 

她眼睛四周又痛又癢。

傷風(fēng)感冒

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.

他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 

他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. 

他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴?/span>

hacking = constant
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. 

他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。

malaise = debility

He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.

他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.

他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。
He has a persistent cough.

他不停地在咳
或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.

他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.

他聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.

他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.

他呼吸時(shí)，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.

有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.

他流鼻水，打噴嚏并且喉嚨沙啞。

手腳毛病

His both hands and feet ache all over. 

他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。

He has pain on the sole of his feet. 

他腳底很痛。

There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.

我右腳底有個(gè)像肉疣般的硬塊。
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.

他的足踝好像腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. 

左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。

The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. 

指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。

He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.

他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.

激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，他的腿就痛。
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.

他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。
There are some swellings in his armpit. 

他的腋窩腫大。
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.

他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.

她的后背和肩膀都痛。
His knee has been bothering him for some time. 

他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時(shí)間了。

睡眠不好

He is sleeping poorly.

他睡不好。
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.

他不易入睡，也難集中精神。

It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.

她晚上就寢，很難入睡。
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.

他晚間或清早醒來(lái)后，再也不能入睡。

He has nightmares occasionally.

他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)

呼吸方面

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.

他呼吸越來(lái)越困難。
He has to breathe through his mouth.

他要用口呼吸

He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.

他喘氣，即使不運(yùn)動(dòng)，他也是上氣不接下氣。
His cough is more like wheezing.

他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.

他是干咳，沒(méi)有痰。

He has coughed up blood.

他咳嗽有血。
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.

他感冒時(shí)鼻子就不通。
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.

他多半時(shí)間咳出濃濃的痰。
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.

他胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的，好像透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

口腔毛病

He has pain in his teeth or jaw.

他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。

He has some problems with his teeth. 

他牙齒有問(wèn)題。
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. 

他咬東西時(shí)，牙齒就痛)。

(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
His gums are red and swollen. 

他的牙床紅腫。
His tongue is red and sore all over. 

他的舌頭又紅又痛。
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 

他口里有異味。
His gums do bleed. 

他牙齦出血。
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.

他的牙床和下巴腫痛。
He has sore places on or around the lip.

他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. 

他的嘴巴角落破了。
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. 

他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。

腸胃毛病

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.

他飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的，很不舒服
He has bouts of abdominal pain.

他有一陣陣的肚痛。
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. 

他感到肚子脹脹的

注：脹脹的，像puff up，但不是真正的腫swell up

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. 

痛是在肚子下半部。
He has nausea and vomiting.

他有惡心和嘔吐。

It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. 

他吞下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。
He has been constipated for a few days. 

他便秘了好幾天。
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. 

他大便時(shí)很痛。
He has some bleeding from his rectum. 

他的肛門出血。
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. 

他發(fā)覺(jué)大便時(shí)有些血。
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.

他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的惡臭。

He has trouble with diarrhea. 

他拉肚子。

不怕一萬(wàn)，就怕萬(wàn)一

有了以上儲(chǔ)備用語(yǔ)

媽媽再也不用擔(dān)心我的健康啦！

 ● END ●