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不記得這些飛機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯怎么辦?

 三寶的小跟班 2016-03-14

對(duì)于“天!這些飛機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯你都知道?”一簡(jiǎn)文中多為機(jī)身外表結(jié)構(gòu)的描述性專業(yè)詞匯,現(xiàn)小結(jié)一篇同類文章!


第一組 關(guān)于事故的描述


accident 事故

accident 二等事故

taxi accident滑行事故

accident-free 無(wú)事故的

ground accident 地面事故

landing accident 著陸事故

take-off accident 起飛事故 

serious accident 一等事故

grade of accident 事故等級(jí)

turbulence accident 尾流事故


avition flying  accident空中失事

collision accident 空中相撞事故

man-made accident 人為的事故

avoidable accident可避免的事故

gross overload accident 超載事故

disastrous accident 災(zāi)難性的事故

near-miss (near collision) 危險(xiǎn)接近

taxi collision accident滑行相撞事故

preventable accident可防止的事故

gear accident 起落架故障飛行事故


aircraft-mountain collision 飛機(jī)撞山

air accidentflight accident 飛行事故

potential accident (飛行)事故征候

stalling (stall out) accident 失速事故

break down minor accident 三等事故

break down minor accident 一般事故

explosive accident (空中)爆炸事故

pilot-caused accident飛行員責(zé)任事故

mid-air collision accident空中相撞事故

catastrophe fatal accident 災(zāi)難致命事故


air-to-air collision  accident空中相撞事故

unexplained accident 原因不明的飛行事故

survival (survivable) accident 人員幸存事故

material failure accident 設(shè)備故障飛行事故


第二組 關(guān)于記錄與調(diào)查


video recording 錄象

TV recording 電視錄象

accident report 事故報(bào)告

tower tape 塔臺(tái)錄音磁帶

crash recorder 事故記錄器

transfer recording 復(fù)制錄音

video tape recording 磁帶錄象

video tape recorder 磁帶錄象機(jī)

cockpit recorder 駕駛艙內(nèi)記錄器

accident data tape飛行事故記錄帶


cockpit voice recorder 駕駛艙內(nèi)錄音機(jī)

on-the-spot investigation 事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查

air accident investigation 飛行事故調(diào)查

accident data recorder 飛行事故記錄器 

field investigation 野外調(diào)查/事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查

第三組 關(guān)于起飛


spot take-off 定點(diǎn)起飛

rolling take-off 直接起飛

aborted take-off中斷起飛

defused take-off中斷起飛

up wind take-off 逆風(fēng)起飛

dejected take-off中斷起飛

overload take-off 超載起飛

full-flap take-off 全襟翼起飛

reject the take-off 停止起飛

full-loaded take-off 滿載起飛


cross wind take-off 側(cè)風(fēng)起飛

down wind take-off 頂風(fēng)起飛

abandoned take-off中斷起飛

power units take-off全發(fā)起飛

flapless take-off不放襟翼起飛

touch and go landing連續(xù)起飛

full throttle take-off 全油門起飛

heavy weight take-off 重載起飛

marginal take-off 安全邊緣起飛

follow through take-off連續(xù)起飛


take-off characteristics 起飛性能

high gross weight take-off 重載起飛

engine cut out take-off 單發(fā)停車起飛

all-engine operating take-off 全發(fā)起飛

running take-off不在跑道頭停留的起飛 

short field take-off滑跑距離最短的起飛 

full power take-off 全推力/最大功率起飛

high gross weight take-off 大起飛重量起飛

第四組 關(guān)于著陸


belly landing機(jī)腹著陸 

forced landing強(qiáng)迫著陸

distress landing強(qiáng)迫著陸

tail-wind landing順風(fēng)著陸

sideslip landing帶側(cè)滑著陸

 full-stop landing 全跑道著陸

head-wind landing頂風(fēng)著陸

cross wind landing側(cè)風(fēng)著陸

one-wheel landing 單輪著陸

two-engine landing雙發(fā)著陸 


All-gear-up landing機(jī)腹著陸 

emergency landing緊急著陸

abnormal landing不正常著陸

short-field landing短跑道著陸

single engine landing單發(fā)著陸

high-speed landing 大速度著陸  

short approach小航線進(jìn)場(chǎng)著陸

off-field/outside landing場(chǎng)外著陸

heavy-weight landing 大載重著陸

crash landing 摔機(jī)著陸(尤指機(jī)腹著陸)

short landing 短距滑跑著陸/目測(cè)低的著陸

taxi-back landing 滑回的著陸(著陸后滑回起飛線,區(qū)別于連續(xù)起飛著陸)

第五組 有關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)彎與跑道


nose over 拿大頂

turning point轉(zhuǎn)彎點(diǎn)

ground roop 打地轉(zhuǎn)

taxiing turn 滑行轉(zhuǎn)彎

level turning 平飛轉(zhuǎn)彎

cross wind turn 一轉(zhuǎn)彎

down wind turn 二轉(zhuǎn)彎

radius of action活動(dòng)半徑

turn to/turning final四轉(zhuǎn)彎

turn to/turning base三轉(zhuǎn)彎

base turn 三四轉(zhuǎn)彎/連續(xù)做三四轉(zhuǎn)彎

pivoting turn 原地轉(zhuǎn)彎(指飛機(jī)在地面上)


short of R/W場(chǎng)外接地

undershoot run提前接地

drift off the R/W 偏離跑道

over run the R/W沖出跑道

crash onto runway 摔毀在跑道上

run offout of the R/W滑跑沖出跑道

upwind end of the runway 跑道逆風(fēng)端

take-off end of the runway 跑道起飛端

down wind end of the runway 跑道順風(fēng)端

第六組 有關(guān)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與燃油


vibration 振動(dòng)

fuel tanks 油箱

fuel pump 油泵

drip stick量油尺

to overheat 超溫

main tank主油箱

fuel lines 油路/管

a pod 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙

a nacelle 引擎機(jī)艙

reserve tank 副油箱


usable fuel 可用燃油

fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng)

fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng)

engine shutdown 停車

engine feathered 順槳

engine shutdown 停車

engine feathered 順槳

thrust reversers 反推器

fuel boost pump增壓泵

thrust reversers 反推器


the fan blades 風(fēng)扇葉片

Parking brake 停留剎車

fuel receptacle 加油接頭

engine surge發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振

starting system 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)

the nozzles 噴管/嘴/排氣管

the air inlet or intake 進(jìn)氣道

to set the engine to idle 慢車

engine flame out 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火

the exhaust section 排氣部分


to throttle up the engine 加油門

the engine is low on power馬力小

fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵

fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布

oil pressure indicators 滑油壓力表

the compressor blades 壓縮機(jī)葉片

receiver transmitter No1 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一號(hào)

throttle down/back the engine 收油門

oil temperature indicator 滑油溫度表

Pressure fueling station 壓力加油倉(cāng)口

Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推裝置操縱

the RPM /revolution per minute 轉(zhuǎn)速/轉(zhuǎn)每分

第七組 有關(guān)起落架


to burst 爆破

the brakes 剎車

disc brakes 剎車片

brake wear 剎車磨損

to overheat 超溫/過(guò)熱

a puncture 輪胎被扎破

a flat tyre 走了氣的輪胎

gear extention 起落架放下

gear retraction起落架收上

an arresting gear 制動(dòng)裝置


thrust reversers 推力換向器

an anti-skid device 防泄裝置

a deflated tyre 放了氣的輪胎

Brake hydraulic system 液壓剎車

the gear is jammed 起落架被卡死

braking action is poor. 剎車狀況不好

the brakes are unreliable 剎車不可靠

to bring the plane to a stop 使飛機(jī)停下

Pneumatic brake system 空氣剎車系統(tǒng)

to crank the gear down 擺動(dòng)放下起落架

nose wheel steering control 前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎操縱


第八組 有關(guān)操縱/指示/泵


to dire 俯沖

to stall 失速

to level off 拉平

belly landing 迫降

autopilot 自動(dòng)駕駛

turbo pump 渦輪泵

balance tab 平衡片

water ingestion注水

electric pump 電動(dòng)泵

auxiliary pump 輔助泵


pressurization 增壓泵

control column 駕駛桿

flashing beacon閃光燈

force landing 強(qiáng)迫降落

nose taxi lamp 前滑行燈

control system 操縱系統(tǒng)

Anti-collision lights防撞燈

Water system filler 加水口

elevator shaking 升降舵松動(dòng)

vortex generators 渦流產(chǎn)生器

right navigation lamp 右航行燈


antenna tilt control 天線俯仰控制

Hydraulic pump failure液壓泵失效

Emergency exit hatch 緊急出口窗

forward/Aft toilet drain 前/后廁所泄放口

external power receptacle 外部電源插座

Aileron response sluggish 副翼反應(yīng)遲鈍

Aircraft rolling right and left 飛機(jī)左右搖擺

Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭

第九組 有關(guān)客貨艙/空調(diào)/冰/火/水/電


cooling 冷卻

heating 加熱

the floor 地板

the toilets 廁所

the ceiling 頂棚

the fans 吹風(fēng)器

the lounge 休息室

the partitions 隔墻

the galley 機(jī)上廚房

the cargo-hold 貨艙

oxygen mask 氧氣面罩


wing anti-icing 機(jī)翼防冰 

the passenger cabin 客艙

hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng)

electrical system 電器系統(tǒng)

the interior fittings機(jī)上用具

Anti-icing system 防冰系統(tǒng)

a DC generator直流發(fā)電機(jī)

a AC generator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)

fire extinguisher bottle 滅火機(jī)

pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰


filler cap adapter 加油口蓋接口

Door warning system 門警系統(tǒng)

air-conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵

main cabin air condition 主艙空調(diào)

flight control system 飛行操縱系統(tǒng)

engine oil system 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)滑油系統(tǒng)

oil pressure indicator 滑油壓力系統(tǒng)

fire detection system 火警探測(cè)系統(tǒng)

windshied wiper system 風(fēng)擋括水系統(tǒng)

window heat control unit 風(fēng)擋加溫控制器

De-icing system/De-icer除冰系統(tǒng)/除冰器

captain’s windshield wiper 正駕駛風(fēng)擋刮水


第十組 有關(guān)通訊與顯示


mode switch 方式電門

height indicator 高度表

weather radar 氣象雷達(dá)

gyro horizon 陀螺地平儀

air speed indicator 空速表

code indicator 代碼顯示器

Loran receiver 羅蘭接受機(jī)

navigation system 導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)

interphone system 內(nèi)話系統(tǒng)

tachometer indicator 轉(zhuǎn)速表


DME indicator 測(cè)距機(jī)指示機(jī)

Identification button 識(shí)別按鈕

radio altimeter 無(wú)線電高度表

rate of climb indicator 升降速率表

voice recorder system 錄音機(jī)系統(tǒng)

Flight director indicator 飛行指示儀

Reply mode A or B回答方式 A 或 B

transponder decoder 應(yīng)答機(jī)譯碼器

transponder encoder 應(yīng)答機(jī)編碼器

transponder receiver 應(yīng)答機(jī)接收機(jī)

Course deviation indicator 航道羅盤

Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表

passenger address system 廣播系統(tǒng)

code selector switches 代碼選擇電門

transponder modulator 應(yīng)答機(jī)調(diào)制器

altitude alerting system 高度警戒系統(tǒng)

transponder transmitter 應(yīng)答機(jī)發(fā)射機(jī)

altitude reporting switch 高度報(bào)告電門

HF communication systems 高頻電訊系統(tǒng)

elevator trim indicator 升降舵調(diào)整片指示表

Doppler navigation system 多卜勒導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)

weather rad scanner antenna 雷達(dá)掃描天線

第十一組  比較長(zhǎng)的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)


未放起落架著陸事故  

gear-up landing accident

(地面)收起落架事故

gear retraction accident

操作錯(cuò)誤事故/人為事故

human error accident

(空中)對(duì)頭相撞 事故

head-on collision accident

與高地相撞事故 

high-ground-hitting accident

collide with high ground crash

國(guó)內(nèi)航線飛行事故

domestic operation accident

國(guó)際航線飛行事故

international operation accident

駕駛錯(cuò)誤事故

pilot factor accidentpilot error accident


能防毀的飛行記錄器

crash-protected recorder

不銹鋼帶飛行記錄器

stainless steel tape flight recorder 


最大起飛重量起飛

full-gross-weight take-off

保持最小間隙起飛

minimum interval take-off

最大性能起飛

maximum-performance take-off


跑道起飛離地端

departure end of the runway

跑道進(jìn)入著陸端

approach end of the runway

著陸跑道停止端

rollout/stop end of the runway

跑道著陸接地端

touch down end of the runway

飛機(jī)偏出軌道

running off the edge of the R/W 


中坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎(坡度 25-45 度) 

medium turn bank

大坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎(坡度 45-70 度) 

steep/sharp turn back

小坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎(坡度小于 25 度)

shallow/smooth/wide/gentle turn bank

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)彎/正常轉(zhuǎn)彎(轉(zhuǎn)彎角速度為 3 度/秒,坡度約為 15 度) 

normal turn 


高度詢問(wèn)方式 C 

Altitude interrogation mode C

識(shí)別詢問(wèn)方式 B

Identity interrogation mode B 

應(yīng)答機(jī)顯示電門

transponder selector switch 

甚高頻通訊系統(tǒng)

UHF communication systems 


發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)震動(dòng)指示表 

Engine vibration indicator 

前反推裝置操縱

Forward thrust reverser controls 

駕駛員的馬赫空速表

Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 

地速和偏流顯示器

Ground speed and drift indicator

低高度無(wú)線電高度表系統(tǒng)

low range radio altimeter system 


低壓和高壓壓縮機(jī)

the LP and HP compressors

滑油油量指示系統(tǒng)

Oil quantity indicating system

滑油溫度指示系統(tǒng)

Oil temperature indicator system 

全油門/風(fēng)門

to give full throttle/power to the engine 


駕駛艙擋風(fēng)玻璃破裂

Cockpit wind shield broken

燃油箱加油口蓋

fuel tank filler cap assemblies

正駕駛風(fēng)擋玻璃

window panes pilot’s/captain’s

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)滅火系統(tǒng)

engine fire extinguishing system

應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng) 

the emergency extention system 

駕駛艙風(fēng)擋防冰系統(tǒng)

control cabin window anti-icing system 

地面空氣充氣接頭 

Pneumatic ground service air connection

空調(diào)系統(tǒng)地面接頭 

Conditioned air ground system connection


起落架操縱手柄 

Landing gear control handle

前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎液壓系統(tǒng)

Nose wheel steering hydraulic system

外開(kāi)式緊急出口門

Outward opening emergency exit hatch


 操縱手柄向上,起落架收上時(shí)艙門打開(kāi)

Control handle up, gear retracting door open


操縱手柄向上起落架收上并鎖住艙門關(guān)閉

Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed


主/前起落架緊急放下系統(tǒng)

Main/Nose gear emergency extension system 

注:上述個(gè)別為了描述整體方便,所以存在不相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯混搭在一組。這篇相對(duì)較全一點(diǎn),兩篇綜合算是基本比較全的飛機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯了,希望對(duì)各位尤其初學(xué)者有用。


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