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議論文通常分為論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)和論證三部分，通過擺事實(shí)，講道理的方式來表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。近幾年高考書面表達(dá)中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現(xiàn)寫作材料的。寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。下面小猿以一高考議論文范文為例，介紹議論文寫作中的萬能句子。 The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.As the proverb says, … 或 It goes without saying that... 或There is an old saying…此類句型引用諺語，如果恰當(dāng)引用可為作文整體增色。Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern 或There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is( to say ), the question of … 或Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.該句型用于引出話題，范文中使用“Our class have a discussion about…”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型將 holiday plan 替換… ，方便實(shí)用。Just as every coin has two sides, …h(huán)ave both advantages and disadvantages．該句型可直接表明人們對于某一問題的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用staying at home and going out for traveling替換…，表達(dá)簡明清晰。People’s opinions about … vary from person to person. When it comes to … , some people think(hold the opinion) that … . However, others ....該句型為議論文常用句型，用于說明關(guān)于某種問題的兩種不同看法。范文中若應(yīng)用該句型于開頭部分，下文部分可以不用過多贅述，只說明支持某種看法的理由即可，更加簡明。As it has been mentioned above...或In this respect,…或Not only …, but also ….或Further,…或Similarly, we should pay attention to...此類句型用于補(bǔ)充說明上文觀點(diǎn)，范文中在闡述認(rèn)為假期該待在家里的理由時，將舒適和省錢用What’s more 連接，也可選擇用上述句型表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 或Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.或This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …或Why did …? For one thing …,for another…范文中，支持假期應(yīng)該待在家里有兩個理由，一是便捷舒適，二是省錢。除了像范文中用what’s more 連接，可以采用上述句式如Why did …? For one thing …,for another…，邏輯性更強(qiáng)，可以讓閱卷老師一目了然。There's no denying the fact that...或I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….范文中作者在表達(dá)自己支持某種觀點(diǎn)時用到it would be much better to…，句式表達(dá)上過于簡單蒼白，可以選擇使用上述句型，表達(dá)上更加貼切。As a matter of fact,…或In spite of the fact that...或However ,…或On the contrary,…范文中作者在表達(dá)反對某種觀點(diǎn)時用了兩次 but，用詞重復(fù)，欠缺文采?？梢赃x擇用上述短語替換。該句型用于舉例說明，多數(shù)學(xué)生會使用 for example 或者 for instance，使用該句型會讓你異于他人。As far as I am concerned（in my opinion）, I agree with…或As a result（In short或All things considered或 In a word或In conclusion或 Generally speaking或To be frank）, I…或I will conclude by saying... 或From my point of view, it would be better if...范文中，作者在表明自己觀點(diǎn)時用到In my opinion, it would be much better to …，可以選擇用上述句型替換，選用高級詞組會凸顯你的寫作水平。From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…或The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…或Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…范文中結(jié)尾沒有對上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，有時議論文寫作會有要求。套用上述句型簡單高效。Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.或There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can …或 Confronted with…, we should take a series of effective measures to …或It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…或Only in this way can we…或Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that …will lead us in danger.議論文寫作結(jié)尾有時會要求就某一現(xiàn)象或問題提出合理的建議，因此建議類句型必不可少。運(yùn)用上述句型，如Only in this way can we…，這種高級語法倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的正確使用，會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。讀完了這些句型，同學(xué)們有沒有一些感悟呢？希望小猿總結(jié)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軒椭酱蠹遗秪好啦，下期見哦~
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