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這張表足夠你應對中考不規(guī)則動詞，一定要收藏哦！
初中不規(guī)則動詞表
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | 花費 | cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | 割，切 | hurt [h?:t] | hurt [h?:t] | hurt [h?:t] | 受傷 | hit [h?t] | hit [h?t] | hit [h?t] | 打，撞 | let[let] | let[let] | let[let] | 讓 | put[put] | put[put] | put[put] | 放下 | read[ri:d] | read[red] | read[red] | 讀 | set[set] | set[set] | set[set] | 安排，安置 | spread[spred] | spread[spred] | spread[spred] | 展開，傳播，涂 | spit[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t][sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t][sp?t] | 吐痰, | shut[??t] | shut[??t] | shut[??t] | 關上, 閉起,停止營業(yè) |
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打敗
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| become[b?'k?m] | became[b?'ke?m] | become[b?'k?m] | 變 | come[k?m] | came[ke?m] | come[k?m] | 來 | run[r?n] | ran[r?n] | run[r?n] | 跑 | overcome[???v??k?m] | overcame[???v??ke?m] | overcome[???v??k?m] | 戰(zhàn)勝，克服 |
（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| burn[b?:n] | burnt[b?:nt] | burnt[b?:nt] | 燃燒 | deal[di:l] | dealt[delt] | dealt[delt] | 解決 | dream[dri:m] | dreamed/dreamt[dremt] | dreamed/dreamt[dremt] | 做夢 | hear[h??(r)] | heard[h?:d] | heard[h?:d] | 聽見 | hang[h??] | hanged絞死,上吊/hung[h??]懸掛 | hanged絞死,上吊/ hung[h??]懸掛 | 絞死，懸掛 | learn[l?:n] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | 學習 | light[la?t] | lighted/lit[l?t] | lighted/lit[l?t] | 點燃, 照亮 | mean[mi:n] | meant[ment] | meant[ment] | 意思 | prove[pru:v] | proven['pru:vn]/proved | proven['pru:vn]/proved | 證明, 證實,試驗 | shine[?a?n] | shone[??n][???n]/shined | shone[??n][???n]/shined | 使照耀，使發(fā)光 | show[??u] | showed | showed/shown['???n] | 展示, 給...看 | smell[smel] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | 聞, 嗅 | speed[spi:d] | sped[sped]/speeded | sped[sped]/speeded | 加速 | spell[spel] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | 拼寫 | wake[we?k] | waked/woke[w??k] | waked/woken['w??k?n] | 醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā) |
（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去
式或過去分詞。
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| build[b?ld] | built[b?lt] | built[b?lt] | 建筑 | lend[lend] | lent[lent] | lent[lent] | 借給 | send[send] | sent[sent] | sent[sent] | 送 | spend[spend] | spent[spent] | spent[spent] | 花費 |
（3）原形→ought →ought
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bring[br??] | brought[br?:t] | brought[br?:t] | 帶來 | buy[ba?] | bought[b?:t] | bought[b?:t] | 買 | fight[fa?t] | fought[f?:t] | fought[f?:t] | 打架 | think[θ??k] | thought[θ?:t] | thought[θ?:t] | 思考,想 |
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| catch[k?t?] | caught[k?:t] | caught[k?:t] | 捉,抓 | teach[ti:t?] | taught[t?:t] | taught[t?:t] | 教 |
（5）變其中一個元音字母
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| dig[d?ɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等) | feed[fi:d] | fed[fed] | fed[fed] | 喂 | find[fa?nd] | found[fa?nd] | found[fa?nd] | 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 | get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got[ɡ?t]/gotten[?ɡ?tn] | 得到 | hold[h??ld] | held[held] | held[held] | 擁有，握住，支持 | lead[li:d] | led[led] | led[led] | 引導, 帶領, 領導 | meet[mi:t] | met[met] | met[met] | 遇見 | sit[s?t] | sat[s?t] | sat[s?t] | 坐 | shoot[?u:t] | shot[??t] | shot[??t] | 射擊 | spit[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t] | 吐痰, | stick[s?tk] | stuck[st?k] | stuck[st?k] | 插進, 刺入, 粘住, | win[w?n] | won[w?n] | won[w?n] | 贏 |
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| feel['fi:l] | felt[felt] | felt[felt] | 感到 | keep[ki:p] | kept[kept] | kept[kept] | 保持 | leave[li:v] | left[left] | left[left] | 離開 | sleep[sli:p] | slept[slept] | slept[slept] | 睡覺 | sweep[swi:p] | swept[swept] | swept[swept] | 掃 | oversleep[???v??sli:p] | overslept[???v?'slept] | overslept[???v?'slept] | 睡過頭 |
(7)其它
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| lay[le?] | laid[le?d] | laid[le?d] | 下蛋, 放置 | pay[pe?] | paid[pe?d] | paid[pe?d] | 付 | say[se?] | said[sed] | said[sed] | 說 | stand[st?nd] | stood[st?d] | stood[st?d] | 站 | understand[?nd?'st?nd] | understood[?nd?'st?d] | understood[?nd?'st?d] | 明白 | lose[lu:z] | lost[l?st] | lost[l?st] | 失去 | have[h?v] [h?v] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | 有 | make[me?k] | made[me?d] | made[me?d] | 制造 | sell[sel] | sold[s??ld] | sold[s??ld] | 賣 | tell[tel] | told[t??ld] | told[t??ld] | 告訴 | retell[ri:'tel] | retold[ri:'t??ld] | retold[ri:'t??ld] | 重講，重復，復述 |
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| blow[bl??] | blew[blu:] | blown[bl??n] | 吹 | drive[ dra?v ] | drove[dr??v] | driven[dr?v?n] | 駕駛 | draw[dr?:] | drew[dru:] | drawn[dr?:n] | 畫畫 | eat[i:t] | ate[e?t] [et] | eaten['i:t?n] | 吃 | fall[f?:l] | fell[fel] | fallen['f?:l?n] | 落下 | give[ɡ?v] | gave[ɡe?v] | given['ɡ?v?n] | 給 | grow[ɡr??] | grew[ɡru:] | grown[ɡr??n] | 生長 | forgive[f?'ɡ?v] | forgave[f?'ɡ?t] | forgiven[f?g?vn] | 原諒, 饒恕 | know[n??] | knew[nju:] | known[n??n] | 知道 | mistake[m?'ste?k] | mistook[m?'st?k] | mistaken[m?'ste?k?n] | 弄錯; 誤解, | overeat['??v?'i:t] | overate[??v?'reit] | overeaten['??v?'i:tn] | (使)吃過量 | prove[pru:v] | proved | proven['pru:vn] /proved | 證明,證實, 試驗 | take[te?k] | took[t?k] | taken['te?kn, 'te?k?n] | 拿 | throw[θr?u] | threw[θru:] | thrown[ 'θr??n] | 拋，扔 | ride[ra?d] | rode[r??d] | ridden['r?d?n] | 騎 | see[si:] | saw[s?:] | seen[si:n] | 看見 | show[??u] | showed[??ud] | showed/shown['???n] | 展示 | write[ra?t] | wrote[r??t] | written['r?t?n] | 寫 | shake [?e?k] | shook[?u:k] | shaken[?e?k?n] | 搖動，震動 | rise[ra?z] | rose[r??z] | rosen[r??zn] | 上升, 增強 |
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（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n 動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| break[bre?k] | broke[br??k] | broken['br??k?n] | 打破 | choose[t?u:z] | chose[t???z] | chosen['t???z?n] | 選擇 | get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] | 得到 | hide[ha?d] | hid[h?d] | hidden['h?d?n] | 隱藏 | forget[f?'ɡet] | forgot[f?'ɡ?t] | forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] | 忘記 | freeze[fri:z] | froze[fr??z] | frozen['fr??zn] | 冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒 | speak[spi:k] | spoke[sp??k] | spoken['sp??k?n] | 說 | steal[sti:l] | stole['st??l] | stolen['st??l?n] | 偷 |
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去
式）和“u”（過去分詞）[i→a →u] 。 動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| begin[b?'ɡ?n] | began[b?'ɡ?n] | begun[b?'ɡ?n] | 開始 | drink[dr??k] | drank[dr??k] | drunk[dr??k] | 喝 | sing[s??] | sang[s??] | sung[s??] | 唱 | sink[s??k] | sank[s??k] | sunk[s??k] | 下沉, 沉沒 | swim[sw?m] | swam[sw?m] | swum[sw?m] | 游泳 | ring[r??] | rang[r??] | rung[r??] | 打電話 |
（4）其它
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| be(am, is, are) | was[w?z][w?z] / were[w?:(r)] | been[bi:n][b?n] | 是 | bear[be?(r)] | bore[b?:] | born/borne[b?:n] | 忍受 | do[du:] | did[d?d] | done[d?n] | 做 | fly[fla?] | flew[flu:] | flown[fl??n] | 飛 | go[ɡ??] | went[went] | gone[ɡ?n] | 去 | lie[la?] | lay[le?] | lain[le?n] | 躺 | wear[we?] | wore[w?:] | worn[w?:n] | 穿 |
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