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導(dǎo)語：我們往往把英語當(dāng)作一門知識在學(xué)，到最后，還是不會說英語，其實(shí)我們學(xué)一種語言，最重要的就是利用這種語言的某些部分來進(jìn)行交流。以下總結(jié)出初中語法中279條語法，希望對各位同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助： 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 等感官動詞+do sth. eg: I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越......
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 ; a kind of 一種
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg :I will go along with you. 我將和你一起去。
The students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一.....就......
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen. / I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing 表示：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing. =She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me.
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
29 be born 出生于
30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
31 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
32 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
33 be famous for 以……著名
34 befriendly to sb 對某人友好
35 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing=He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?=Does he come from Bejing ? 36 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.
37 be glad+to+do/從句
38 be going to + v(原） 將來時
39 be good at(+doing) 40 do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your spoken English.
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像……
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 倩 is short for 高小倩
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying orders.
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head 我相信我的大腦
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song.
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借 ……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 )
eg : I borrowed a pen from him He lent a pen to me =He lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stat ion? 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎？
The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。
He's bothering me to lend him money.
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Wang.
84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進(jìn)
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg :She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個… eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜歡
102escape from 從……逃跑 eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb/sth 愛上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home。
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting。
109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.
112 from…to… 從.......到......
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做… eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math.
118 get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is giving a talk.
122 give sth to sb / give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué) go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
130 have a talk 聽報告談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking. 132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off. 我請一個月的假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
He doesn't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)
146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan, they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 ）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj (for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class. It's time for class. 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg:I want to keep my mother happy / healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others.
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ：We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg : Lose my way 我迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made you my wife.
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean.
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all.
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg :I offer you water ( I offer water to you 我給你提供水)
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
221 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg: I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
222 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道 答案 223 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a teacher than a doctor 我愿肯當(dāng)老師，也不當(dāng)醫(yī)生
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
224 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人
225 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : He remids me about cooking He remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
226 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
227 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
228 say to oneself 對自己說
229 say to sb 對某人說
230 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
231 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
232 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
233 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
234 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
235 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired./ You seem to be happy. 236 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
237 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
238 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh ,It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
239 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
240 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen = Show your pen to me
241 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
242 some…others… 一些……另一些……
243 start…with… 從……開始 244 begin…with…從……開始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀動物園時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物
If you want to lose weight ，you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : We talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 區(qū)分
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth. 做某方面的方法 e g :Do you know the way to learn English？
268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school.
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開open拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
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