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英語句子的基本結構 英語句子可分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。 簡單句就是指只含有一個主謂結構的句子。簡單句中有五種常見的基本結構,而且在實際運用的過程中,我們可以給句子的動詞加上副詞修飾,給名詞加上形容詞、介詞短語修飾,給句子加上狀語進行修飾等,以使整個句子的意思變得更加的豐富和充實。但不管如何變,都只有一個主謂結構。如(劃線部分都是句子的附加成份): He worked hard all his life. (劃線部分在句中作狀語,修飾動詞worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (劃線部分在句中作定語,修飾名詞student) Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (劃線部分在句中作狀語,修飾整個句子) 并列句就是由并列連詞所連接起來的兩個簡單句。常用的并列連詞有:and, or, but, so, while, when等。and用作并列連詞,連接兩個并列句時,可表示并列關系、遞進關系、因果關系。or可以表示并列關系,也可表示因果關系,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,so可表示因果關系。while可表示比較或?qū)Ρ龋?/font>when 則表示時間,相當于and at that time(就在那時)。如: Work hard, and you will succeed. (and表示因果關系) Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. (or表示因果關系) He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. (but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系) Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all gets on well with him. (so表示因果關系) I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. 我一個星期只賺50美元,而她卻賺80美元。(while表示比較、對比) (from www.) I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. (when表示時間,相當于and at that time) 復合句就是含有兩個或兩個以上主謂結構的句子。這種結構中,必定有一個主謂結構是句子的主句部分,而另一個主謂結構則是句子的次要部分,即從句部分。常見的從句有:定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等。從句部分一般都有引導詞引導這個從句。如: As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引導一個定語從句) What he says doesn’t suit what he does. (本句包含兩個名詞性從句:What he says 是一個主語從句;what he does 是一個賓語從句) Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引導一個表地點的狀語從句) 引用地址:http://www./Article/200807/1828.html |
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來自: mybook604 > 《英語句子的基本結構》