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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)3 Unit5 一、詞組及重要句型 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同 ________一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) May—might---could有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性,may 可能性稍強(qiáng)。) ___________不可能,不會(huì) (可能性幾乎為零) The dictionary__________ mine. It has my name on it. The CD________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band _________Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 誰(shuí)的 疑問(wèn)詞 作定語(yǔ) 后面接名詞 如:Whose book is this? = ________is this ________? 3. __________ 屬于(其后用賓格) 如: That English book belongs to_______. (I ) 4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí),常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞 如: play the guitar play the piano play the violin 當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞 如: play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) 如: If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會(huì)遲到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on / about關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目) 8. try ___________ sth. 盡全力做某事 try ________ sth.嘗試做某事 9. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ),because + 從句 10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 趕公車(chē) take a bus 乘坐公車(chē) 12. neighbor 鄰居 指人 , neighborhood 鄰居 指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人 13 noise n. 噪音 noisy (adj.)----noisily (adv.) 14 call the police 報(bào)警 15. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面 16. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish. 17. escape from …從哪里逃跑出來(lái) (=flee from… ) 18. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy. 19. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞 happy 高興的 20. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地 21. dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 反義詞 honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 22. get on 上車(chē) get off 下車(chē) (其賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論名詞還是代詞,都放在短語(yǔ)之后) 23. 用光、用完 sb. use up sth .= sb. run out of sth / sth run out . 24. attempt to do 試圖 如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。 25. ab.wake up 醒來(lái) / sb wake sb up / wake up sb. 喚醒,叫醒 26. look for 尋找 指過(guò)程, find 找 指結(jié)果 如: I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的過(guò)程) I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果) 27. hear 聽(tīng) 指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果, listen (to ) 聽(tīng) 指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程 如: Did you hear anything? 你聽(tīng)到了嗎?(指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,聽(tīng)或沒(méi)聽(tīng)到) I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。(指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程) 28. try one’s best ________ sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事 (=do one’s best to do sth.) 29. 名詞所有格 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式 ①是在名詞后面加 ’s 或是以s結(jié)尾 的名詞,只在名詞的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的書(shū), our teachers’ office我們老師們的辦公室 注:雙方共有的所有格,只在后面一個(gè)名詞加’s, 如: Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人) ②有…of …介詞短語(yǔ)表示無(wú)生命東西的所有格 a picture of my family (對(duì)比:雙重所有格: a/ an +n. + of + sb’s.區(qū)別:a photo of Tom / a photo of Tom’s) 有時(shí)也有’s表示無(wú)生命的東西的所有格 如: today’s newspaper, the city’s name 30、 author與writer: author單純指某一作品(文章等)的作者;writer “作家”,指職業(yè)。 31、drop:(1) vt.(及物動(dòng)詞)意思是(有意或無(wú)意)讓掉下來(lái)、投下;放棄、不再干。 例:She dropped the teapot. I want to drop math. (2)vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可與fall互換), 例:The man dropped from the top of the building. The temperature has suddenly dropped. Prices dropped. (3) n.(可數(shù))滴、點(diǎn)滴, a few drops of rain幾滴雨 32、exam:用在正式場(chǎng)合,指入學(xué)考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級(jí)考試。 test:意思是測(cè)驗(yàn)、考查、小考,指非正式的階段性的測(cè)試。 quiz:測(cè)驗(yàn)、口試、筆試,只簡(jiǎn)單的臨時(shí)性的考試。 33、too much+un.太多 too many +n(pl.) much too+adj./ adv. 實(shí)在太… 34、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste: (1)garbage廢料、垃圾;(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。 (2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用語(yǔ),指各種垃圾,英國(guó)人常用rubbish,美國(guó)人常用trash. (3)junk破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現(xiàn)在用來(lái)指使人發(fā)胖的食物。 (4)waste廢物,指工廠(chǎng)排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。 35 any用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句(“一些”)、條件句(“任一”)中。some用在陳述肯定句(“一些”)中。 36、at可表示“再某場(chǎng)合”如:at the meeting/party 37、hope to do sth;hope that從句。 wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that從句。 38、however與but: (1)從語(yǔ)義上看,but所表示的是很明顯的對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折。(2)從語(yǔ)法上看,but是并列連詞,however是個(gè)副詞。(3)從語(yǔ)序上看,but總位于所引導(dǎo)的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。(4)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看,but之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào),however之前、之后短語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 39、本課出現(xiàn)的兩例含有賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊句子: (1)What do you think is in the box ? (特殊疑問(wèn)句為句子主語(yǔ),do you think后句子用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序) (2)Why do you think the man is crying? (特殊疑問(wèn)句非句子主語(yǔ),do you think后句子用陳述語(yǔ)序) 40、__________指偶然的發(fā)生;________________ 用于計(jì)劃好的事情或自然的發(fā)生; 41、pretend _________sth假裝干… 42、run _______ exercise跑步鍛煉 43._____one’s appointment 與某人約會(huì)(有約) 44. ___________the window 從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入。 三、句子: 1、If you ______ ____ _____where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給我。 2、It’s _________ that I study for it because it ______ ______30% of the _______ exam. 關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。 3、What do you think__________ __________ ?你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思? 4、He could be___________ _____ _____________.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。 5 Why do you think the man is running?你覺(jué)得那個(gè)男的為什么跑? 6、_____ _______ mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.鐘塔附近不再有神秘的事了。 7、__________________________________________________________.獨(dú)木難支(諺語(yǔ))。 8、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.____________________(漢語(yǔ)意思)。 9、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.寧窮勿賤。 10. ______ _________ _______the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark. 明搶易擋,暗箭難防。 11、You can’t __________a person who is pretending_____ ______ ___________.真人不露相。 12、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.有親身體驗(yàn)才能明白其中的道理。 13、Don’t let yesterday ______ _______ too much of today.過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。 14、He who would do great things should not attempt them______ ________. 一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫。 四、語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 態(tài) 1、概念:表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,這個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)也可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束,也可能還要繼續(xù)下去。 2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞____________+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用_____,其余人稱(chēng)用have。否定句在助動(dòng)詞have/ has 后加not ; 疑問(wèn)句則把助動(dòng)詞Have/ Has 提放到主語(yǔ)之前。如:I have worked here for ten years . She hasn't been to the Great Wall . Have you been to Beijing ? 3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法 (1)、表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already, yet, just , ever, never…..before, this morning, now , today , so far , in the last/ past+時(shí)間段、over +時(shí)間段, recently,by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間等連用 如:Tom has already finished his homework. We have had two classes this morning. (2)、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間或since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。如: Mr Green has lived in China for five months. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 4、have/ has been to 與 have/ has gone to 區(qū)別 (1)、 have/ has _____to 表曾去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)在已不在該地),其后可接表次 數(shù)的時(shí)間名詞或者ever。如:Have they been to E'mei Mountain? (2)、have/ has _____to 表示去某地了(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話(huà)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),其后不能 用任何時(shí)間名詞,可用just。如:Where is Jim ? He has gone to the library. (3)、have/ has _____ in /at表曾在某地住過(guò)、停留過(guò),其后常跟for 或since引導(dǎo) 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:I have been at that village for ten years. 5、短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用 (1)、在肯定句中,不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,也不能用在how long引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句中。 (2). 凡是"完成時(shí)態(tài)"都表示,不知道也不管動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間, 所以在使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子里,不可以帶有表示具體過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),如:yesterday , last week ( month , year , etc. ) , two weeks ago , in 1999等;但常和有些副詞連用,如: just , before , already , often , never , ever , not…yet , always等等。 (3). 在以when提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)中不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,ago不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子里,因?yàn)樗硎緩默F(xiàn)在算起的以前某個(gè)時(shí)間,屬于表示具體過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。但是可以用before 來(lái)表示"以前"的意義,因?yàn)樗槐硎?/span>"以前",而不知什么時(shí)候的以前。 (4)、大部分短暫性動(dòng)詞可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)相同 或相近的意思,常用的列舉如下: borrow /lend→keep buy →have leave →be away( from) die →be dead join →be in / be a member of get to know →know begin →be on come →be / live / stay put on →wear catch a cold →have a cold get/go to sleep/ fall asleep →sleep, be asleep get up / wake up →be up go to school →be at school get/ receive (接收)→have hear from →have a letter from go / come / arrive /get(到達(dá))/reach →be(in/at) finish →be over (5)、句型1:It is / has been +時(shí)間段+since +句子(過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)) It is five years since he came to China. 句型2: It’s [will be] the first time that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)句子(第一次…): It’s the first time I’ve come here. 這是我第一次來(lái)這兒。 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化分類(lèi)記憶表 一、 ABB型(過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式一樣) 1、sleep ---slept sweep –swept keep –kept 2、burn ---burnt mean –meant 3、bring—brought fight –fought buy –bought teach –taught think –thought catch—caught 4、lend –lent build ---built send –sent spend –spent find –found hold ---held 5、feel---felt smell –smelt meet–met get–got sit–sat leave –left lose ---lost 6、sell—sold tell ----told say ---said stand ----stood win ---won understand –understood make ---made 二、 ABC型(過(guò)去分詞= 動(dòng)詞原形+n / en ) 1、blow –blew ---blown grow ---grew –grown know ---knew –known throw ---threw ---thrown draw ---drew –drawn show ---showed ---shown 2、drive ---drove ---driven rise –rose ---risen give ---gave ---given see ---saw ---seen take ----took ----taken 3、mistake ---mistook ---mistaken eat ---ate ---eaten beat –beat ---beaten 4、fall---fell ---fallen ride ---rode ---riden write ---wrote ---writen 三、 ABC型(過(guò)去分詞=過(guò)去式+n) break--broke--broken choose--chose--chosen speak ---spoke ---spoken 四、 ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的元音字母呈i---a----u 變化) begin ----began ---begun drink ---drank ---drunk ring ---rang –rung 五、 ABC型(原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞各不一樣) am/ is ----was ---been are ----were ---been fly ----flew---flown lie ---lay ----lain do ---did ---done go ---went ---gone wear ---wore ---worn 六、 ABA型(過(guò)去分詞與原形一樣) become ---became ---become come ---came ---come run ----ran ----run 七、 AAA型 cut hit hurt let put read 八、 ABB型(兩種形式) hang ---hung / hanged --hung / hanged learn --learned / learnt --learned / learnt shine --shone / shined --shone / shined smell --smelt / smelled --smelt /smelled
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6 一、詞組及重要句型 1. prefer動(dòng)詞 更喜歡 寧愿,相當(dāng)于like……better,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為preferred prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth ______ sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats. prefer doing to __________ 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer ____ _____rather than _____ 2. sing_______ _______伴隨…一起唱 同… 一道唱 3. dance _____ sth. 隨著…跳舞 4. music n. 音樂(lè) musician n. 音樂(lè)家 musical (adj) 5. remind sb. ______ sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起…. 6. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 Those words are not _________. I can’t see them ___________. 7. be important to sb. 對(duì)…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事對(duì)某人很重要 8. unfortunately adv. 不幸運(yùn)地(=unluckily) fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地(=luckily) 9. though == although 作連詞 雖然,盡管 放在句子中間/句首,不能和but 連用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,但他還在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。 10.fun un.有趣 (for/ in fun 開(kāi)玩笑地,鬧著玩,有時(shí)可做定語(yǔ)形容詞) funny adj.有趣的 (表、定) 11. be sure of +n. / pron. /短語(yǔ) be sure that 從句 相信,對(duì)……有把握 be sure to do 務(wù)必……一定…… make sure 確保,核實(shí),查收,弄清楚 12._____________.有名的 著名的(=famous) know v. 知道 認(rèn)識(shí) 13. ___________展覽(=on show ) 14. over the years 很多年來(lái),常與____________時(shí)態(tài)連用 14. energy un. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 15. most of … …的大多數(shù) (做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)??) 16. keep ___________ / be ______ good _______ 保持健康 17. get together 聚在一起 18. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論 19. be bad for sth. 對(duì)…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處 20. for example 例如 21. take care of === look after =care for 照顧 關(guān)心 22. _________ away from 遠(yuǎn)離… 23. ______________老實(shí)說(shuō) 24. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡 (?? unlike ?) 24. fisherman 漁夫 復(fù)數(shù)形式 fishermen 25. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 攝影師 26. be ______ agreement 意見(jiàn)一致 27. even if/ though 即便 28. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 29. What do you think of …? =How do you like…? 30. one of the best-known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一 31. whatever=no matter what 無(wú)論什么 32.suggest:①建議,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should +原形動(dòng)詞或者直接用動(dòng)詞原形); ②表示,暗示,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (3).suggest +doing sth. 33.expect to do sth.期望干…… expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… expect that+句子 I expect so . / I expect not (類(lèi)如: hope, afraid ) 34. Hong Tao’s latest movie洪濤最近的電影 35.come and go來(lái)來(lái)往往 36.can’t stand sb/ sth / ________ (v.)sth 不能忍受 37.my ______________English course我6個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課 38.stay healthy保持健康 39.French fries薯?xiàng)l 40.suit sb fine 很合某人的意,對(duì)某人很合適 41. eat a ___________diet = have a good ___________飲食均衡 三.句子 1.I love singers ______ _________their own music.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。 2.We prefer music ________ ________ great lyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。 3.What do you dislike_________ this CD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么? 4.What does it _________you ________?它使你想起了什么? 5.It ______ ________ a few good features, though.然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。 7.She really _______something _______ everyone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。 8.__________ you do, don’t _________ this exhibition.無(wú)論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展出。 9.As the name____________, the band has a lot of ____________.正如樂(lè)隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣,這支樂(lè)隊(duì)很有活力。 10. ________people say they are boring, but _________ say they are great.有些人說(shuō)他們無(wú)聊,但其他的人說(shuō)他們很棒。 11.If I _______ you, I________ _________ nuts instead.如果我是你,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。 四、語(yǔ)法:定語(yǔ)從句 1、概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句,其常置于它所修飾的詞之后,這種詞叫做先行詞(antecdent),定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟先行詞之后。 2、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物) 、which(物)、who(人)。在句子中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。 3、結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系代詞(that/ which/ who )+從句 4、指人的關(guān)系代詞(that/ who)的區(qū)別: A、先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)、代詞或強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、there be 句型時(shí),用who。 做主語(yǔ)時(shí),多用who。 Persons who are on the right are my friends。 All who heard the story were amazed。 It is you who should not leave here。 B、做賓語(yǔ)、兼指人與物、先行詞前有指示代詞same 、做表語(yǔ)、先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、only 時(shí),用that。 He was the man that I helped。 He was watching the children and bags that filled the car。 This is the tallest boy that I know。 5、指物的關(guān)系代詞(that/ which )的區(qū)別: A、先行詞為不定代詞、先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,用that。 All that glitters is not gold 。 It was the largest map that I ever saw。 B、在those +先行詞、介詞后用which。Those apples which my mother bought yesterday are very nice。 This is the one of which I am speaking 。 6、需要主要的幾個(gè)方面: A、當(dāng)which 在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞可放在which 后,也可放在原來(lái)的位置;在含有固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞只能放在原來(lái)位置,不能放在which 之前。 The house in which she lived was burnt。 或 The house which she lived in was burnt。 This is the book which you are looking for? B、由that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)that 在從句中做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放在that 之前。 I this the driver that you talked about yesterday ? C、who 、which ,that 在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)必須和 先行詞一致。 Those who have great interest in English will learn it well。 Li Lei is one of the students who play the piano beautifully 。 D、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略。 ##:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:
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來(lái)自: 隨緣1972 > 《九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資料》