|
特殊疑問句講解 特殊疑問句:以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,提出疑問的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中做主語或做主語的定語,就用特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答,不用yes或no來回答。 1)對指物的名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.(劃線提問) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (劃線提問) _______ ______ Mrs. Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)對名詞前的定語提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用which,而且必須和名詞連用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(劃線提問) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)對指人的名詞或代詞提問用who,作賓語時提問用whom。 eg. Liping,they,his father He is my father. ______ is he? 4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)對具體時間提出疑問,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑問詞用when; 對具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問,疑問詞應(yīng)用what time。 It’s two o’clock now. _____ _____ is it now? 6)對具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.(劃線提問) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對表原因的從句提問,常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句,疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (劃線提問) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)對方式或程度等提出疑問,用疑問詞How。 eg. go by bike, like very much 9)對數(shù)量提出疑問,疑問詞為How many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)形式。 two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)對價格提出疑問,疑問詞用How much。 I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對時間長度提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。 I've worked in that factory for two years.(劃線提問)96中考題 ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 12)對時間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問,疑問詞用 How often。 13)對具體次數(shù),如 once, twice, three times等提問,疑問詞用How many times。 eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. (96中考題) A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對in+一段時間提問,疑問詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (劃線提問) _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對距離提出疑問,疑問詞用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(劃線提問) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外,對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問,則分別用What's the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是過去時間,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like? |
|
|