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小四英語(yǔ)下復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

 馬兒飛呀飛 2012-06-22

廣州版英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

Module 1 Age

1 調(diào)查、了解別人情況的有關(guān)用語(yǔ)

What’s your name

What’s…’s name

How old are you—I am …years old.

How old is he/----she is about…years old

2、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用

表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生事情或動(dòng)作,

時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是:人稱(chēng)am/are/is動(dòng)詞 ing 形式

eg:I am fishing.                          He/She the cat is fishing.

3 描寫(xiě)一個(gè)人的外貌特征He/She looks young/beautiful/strong/tall

4、 祝賀生日的用語(yǔ): Happy birthday 回答: Thank you

5、 動(dòng)詞 ing 的基本變化規(guī)則

1 直接加 ing do—doing    paint—painting

2 e 再加 ing have—having come—coming give—giving drive—driving make—making close—closing use—using

3 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加 ing:shop—shopping skip—skipping sit—sitting run—running put—putting get—getting swim—swimming forget—forgetting

 

Module 2 Activities

1、 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):am/are/is動(dòng)詞 ing

 表示形式一般有。I’m listening to the music./He is cooking in the kitchen./She is skipping.You are playing.We are dancing

口訣:三個(gè)朋友不分離,缺了一個(gè)出問(wèn)題,I amyou are, is 搭配他,她,它(heshe,it

2、 注意詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的時(shí)候,無(wú)論回答的數(shù)量有多少,都要用復(fù)數(shù)提問(wèn):How many apples are there —There is one. How many cats are there —There are three.

3 留意動(dòng)詞 play 后緊接的名詞:

1 play+名詞如:play chess/music/ basketball/football……

2 play  the樂(lè)器的名詞如:play the guitar/play the piano

4、 詢問(wèn)別人在干什么What are you doing / What is he/she doing /What are they doing

5、 告訴別人你熱衷的活動(dòng)用 like/enjoy動(dòng)詞 ing : I like swimming I enjoy reading.

 

Module 3 Sports

fall over 跌倒了 across the field 穿過(guò)場(chǎng)地/田野 go for it ….努力catch up 趕上來(lái)了 a setter of a world record 世界記錄創(chuàng)造者

1、請(qǐng)注意某人擅長(zhǎng)于什么的句型結(jié)構(gòu):somebody 某人be good at doing something做某事

例子:I’m good at playing table tennis. You’re good at swimming. She/He/Tom is good is running. They/The athletes are good at swimming.

2、 動(dòng)詞 ing 的使用要點(diǎn):

1)進(jìn)行事的使用要點(diǎn),人稱(chēng)am/are/is動(dòng)詞 ing ,如 I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading. doing

2句子中有 enjoy like 如: 緊跟后面的動(dòng)詞要用 ing 形式 I like swimming, They enjoy playing football。

3be good at 短語(yǔ)后面的動(dòng)詞,要用 ing 形式,如: I am good at singing. We are good running. The cat is good at catch mice(老鼠)

3、有關(guān)激勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)的句子嗎 That’s great Our Chinese team is great! Well doneOur team is the winner Go!Go!Go for it.

 

Module 4 Entertainment

1、娛樂(lè)場(chǎng) 一般可以欣賞的項(xiàng)目cinema 電影院 film 電影 theater 劇院 play 戲劇show 展覽 entertainment 娛樂(lè)

2、表達(dá)某人喜歡什么……的句子 I/you/we like sth./doing sth. He/She likes sth/doing sth.

1like 后跟動(dòng)詞 ing 形式. I like playing chess You like eating ice-cream。 We like listening to the radio every morning. They like watch the news on TV.

2like 后跟名詞 I/You/We/They like English。 She/He/Tom likes toys。但要和“l(fā)ooklike”分清

3、請(qǐng)留意有關(guān)電視節(jié)目 TV programme 有不少的內(nèi)容: TV plays/music programme/news/sports programme/cartoon

4、你是如何評(píng)價(jià)這些娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的?你在平時(shí)交流中用下列的用語(yǔ)嗎?

1)本單元出現(xiàn)的: What do you thinkof…)? It’s boring. /It’s great. /It’s interesting./ It’s funny.

5、 請(qǐng)注意,當(dāng)你要表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí),會(huì)使用這樣的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)嗎?I’m sure…… I think……當(dāng)要詢問(wèn)別人也有這樣的想法時(shí),就會(huì)用:What’s your idea What about you What’s wrong Do you…… “打開(kāi)電器要用“turn on”不能用“open,如:turn on the TV turn on the radio turn on computer

7、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用

1、定義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示已形成習(xí)慣、規(guī)律的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2、特征:通常句子中有 often、usually、或 sometimeson Monday 等等。

3、肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu):人稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞:

其他人稱(chēng)(I、you、wethey、the boys……)動(dòng)詞原形

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(heshe、it、many……)動(dòng)詞“s”形式例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays

4、一般疑問(wèn)句:助動(dòng)詞(Do/Does)人稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞原形Do the boys like TV playsDoes the boy like TV plays

5、否定句:人稱(chēng)助動(dòng)詞否定形詞(don’t/doesn’t)動(dòng)詞原形The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays.

6、記住:助動(dòng)詞一出,后面動(dòng)詞用原形

 

Module 5 Food and Drink 

 1、英文中名詞的表達(dá)方法和形式。 名詞:可數(shù)名詞(可以直接在前面用 a、an 來(lái)修飾) 不可數(shù)名詞(不可以直接在前面用 a、an 來(lái)修飾)

2、不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu):數(shù)量量詞of不可數(shù)名詞,如:a piece of toasta cup of tea、a bottle of orange juice、a bowl of ricea plate of noodles、a cup of coffee、a bottle of milk、a glass of water

如果要變成復(fù)數(shù),就在量詞末尾加“s”,如:two pieces of bread、five glasses of milk

不可數(shù)名詞除了上面的表達(dá)外,還可以:some tea/juice/coffee/rice /milk/toast/water

記住不可以在不可數(shù)名詞面前直接用 a、an 來(lái)修飾。

3、詢問(wèn)和回答的形式

1)詢問(wèn)別人是否喜歡吃某些食物:Do you like/have some……

2)更婉轉(zhuǎn)的詢問(wèn)方式:Would you like/have some……

3)回答方式:應(yīng)允:Yes please. /OK. /Yes I do. /Thank you. /Thanks.……拒絕:No thanks. /Sorry I don’t like/have……

4)詢問(wèn)別人想吃/喝什么:What do you like to eat/drinkWhat do you want for starters應(yīng)允:I like拒絕:No thank you. / Thanks. No thing for me thanks.

4、有否觀察到課文中來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人所選擇的食物,如:Sally/Mike likes pasta、hamburger、chipssaladJiamin/Xiaoling likes rice、Chinese cabbage、soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings

的不同表達(dá)方法

1too/also 用于肯定句

5 2either 用于否定句肯定句:I like salad I like soup too. I like salad I like soup also. I like salad I also like soup. also 可放句中或句尾否定句:I don’t like salad my mother doesn’t like salad either.

 

Module 6 Shopping

1、詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)表示方式:How much is the…… It’s……How much does the……cost It’s cost’s……How much are the…… They are……How much do the……cost They cost……

2、請(qǐng)注意一些價(jià)錢(qián),斤兩的短語(yǔ):One dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilo half a kiloa kilo of apples two kilos of potatoes

3、請(qǐng)注意顧客表示滿意的表達(dá)方式:They look goodIt looks goodThey’re really freshIt’s really fresh

4、表示不滿意的表達(dá)方式:They’reIt’s too smallbigThey lookIt looks not so good

5、付款和找回零錢(qián)的表示方法:AHere’s the money. 付款BHere’s the change. 找會(huì)零錢(qián)

6、有否注意以“o”結(jié)尾后的一些單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象可助你記憶:它們加了復(fù)數(shù)后的字母是偶然數(shù)分類(lèi):1 potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes2 photo-photo radio-radios注意:kilo-kilos

7.人民幣的和英鎊的說(shuō)法1---one yuan 20---twenty yuan(沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式)1---one pound 20---twenty pounds(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)1---- one dollar 20----twenty dollars (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)

 

Someany的區(qū)別:
l         someany 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some常用在肯定句中,而any則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中。因此 someany 的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句還是否定句中,與名詞的可數(shù)與否無(wú)關(guān)。 
 
l         some意為一些,可作形容詞和代詞。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:some books一些書(shū),some boys一些男孩,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶葉,some常用在肯定句中。any意為任何一些,它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如: 
--I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。 
--I can’t see any tea. 我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)茶葉。 
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? 
--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英語(yǔ)書(shū),它們是我最好的朋友。 
 
l         但在表示建議,反問(wèn),請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),多用some而不用any。如: 
Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡? 
What about some fruit juice? 來(lái)點(diǎn)水果汁如何? 
 
l         當(dāng)any表示任何的意義,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),它可以用在肯定句中; 

Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題

 

And or 的區(qū)別和用法

 

1) 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有時(shí)and 也可用于否定句。請(qǐng)注意其不同特點(diǎn):

   There is no air or water in the moon.

   There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接,但含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),因此要用and。

 

 

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