九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè) 

Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、短語(yǔ)。

1. by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡    2. ask…for help                  向某人求助

3. read aloud                    朗讀                    4. that way (=in that way)    通過(guò)那種方式

5. improve my speaking skills                         提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧

6. for example                  例如               7. have fun doing sth            玩得高興

8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話(huà)9. get excited about            為…高興，激動(dòng)

10.end up speaking in Chinese                       以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà)

11.do a survey about…      做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查  12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)        14.make mistakes in sth        在… 犯錯(cuò)誤

15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確     16.practise speaking English        練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)  

17.first of all                    首先                    18.begin with                             以…開(kāi)始

19.later on                       隨后                   20.in class                           在課堂上                  

21.laugh at                       嘲笑             22.take notes                       記筆記  

23.enjoy doing                 喜歡干…            24.write down                     寫(xiě)下，記下

25.look up (v + adv)         查找，查詢(xún)        26.native speakers                說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人

27.make up        編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮  28.around the world             全世界

29.deal with              對(duì)待，處理，解決      30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)

31.be angry with              生某人的氣       32.stay angry                             生氣

33.go by                          消逝             34. regard…as…                 把…當(dāng)做…

35.complain about/of               抱怨                36. with the help of                     在…的幫助下

37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較    38.think of (think about)      想起，想到   

39.physical problems         身體上的問(wèn)題       40.break off                        中斷，突然終止

41.not…at all                   根本不，全然不    42.make complete sentences  做完整的句子

43.join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。

44.be afraid of                  害怕                    be afraid to                          害怕    

45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難        46.study for a test                 為考試用功

47. make vocabulary lists   做單詞表             48. too …to…      太…而以致于不能做

49.watch English-language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視   50. to begin with                 首先

51.take a lot of grammar notes                        記大量的語(yǔ)法筆記

52.look up the words in a dictionary                      查字（詞）典

53.this kind of paper          這種紙                 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）

55.speak English as a second language            把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)

56.give up                       放棄                    57.in the future                   在將來(lái)

二、句型。

1. How do you study for a test?                             你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？

2. I have learned a lot that way.                             用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。

3. It’s too hard to understand the voice.           聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently.                        衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating.         他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.

隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped.            我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed.                    給老師留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing?             你在做什么？

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。

15.How do we deal with our problem?            我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。

三、語(yǔ)法。

1. 動(dòng)詞不定式

(1)做定語(yǔ)—后置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

The fastest way to travel is by plane

(2)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

I need a pen to write with.     

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

I need some paper to write on.      

I don’t have a room to live in.

2.  動(dòng)名詞

(1)作主語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.

(2)作賓語(yǔ)

在動(dòng)詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作賓語(yǔ)

Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.

   He often practices singing in the morning.

   I have finished reading the book.   

Would you mind opening the door?

(3) 作定語(yǔ) I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、短語(yǔ)。

1. used to                        過(guò)去常常          2. be afraid of                     害怕…

3. over here                     在這邊          4. be interested in                對(duì)…感興趣

5. on the swim team          游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.   6. be terrified of                  懼怕…

7. go to sleep                   入睡            8. all the time                             一直

9. chat with…                  和…聊天         10.stressed out                     感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩             12.pay for                           付款
13.look after                    照顧             14.do sth. as well as sb. can  盡可能好地…

15.gym class                    體操課           16.in the end                       最終
17.make a decision           下決心          18.head teacher                   班主任
19.talk with                     和…談?wù)?/span>         20.to one’s surprise       令某人吃驚的是
21.even though                盡管              22.no longer=not… any longer  不再
23.take pride in              對(duì)…感到自豪     24.pay attention to                      對(duì)…注意
25.give up doing              放棄做…          26.change one’s mind  改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on         開(kāi)著燈….         28.chew gum a lot               經(jīng)常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing         花時(shí)間做…       30.take sb. to concerts   帶某人去音樂(lè)會(huì)
31.daily life                     日常生活         32.afford to do                    負(fù)擔(dān)得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個(gè)七歲大的男孩子34.be alone                        單獨(dú)

35.no more=not… any more 不再            36.get into trouble                      遇到麻煩

37.get into trouble with    和…引起沖突.      38.worry about                    擔(dān)心

39.walk to school = go to school on foot               步行去上學(xué)
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車(chē)去上學(xué)

41.go right home             直接回家              42.waste time                      浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

43.play the piano             彈鋼琴                 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話(huà)

45. in the last few years    在過(guò)去的幾年里   46.send messages                 發(fā)信息

47.be able to                    能夠                    48.be made up of …           由……組成的

49.sound like …              聽(tīng)起來(lái)像             50.instead of …                  代替……

二、句型。

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.                    我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.      我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
                                     以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.           我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年里我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out.                     那會(huì)使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.               玉梅似乎變化很大.

三、語(yǔ)法。

1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to

疑問(wèn)形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

Eg. I used to be really quiet.

I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.

You used to be short, didn’t you?  Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示狀態(tài). put on 表示動(dòng)作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句.
  Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 錯(cuò)過(guò), 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron.  afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
  例: Can you afford a new car?
     His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間

during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、短語(yǔ)。

1. should be allowed to (do) 應(yīng)該被允許(做)…  2. sixteen-year-olds       16歲的青少年

3. have part-time jobs         做兼職工作           4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞

5. not serious enough           不夠認(rèn)真              6. stop doing sth          停止做某事

7. need to do sth                  需要做某事           8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是

9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons

在上學(xué)日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午

10. by 10:00 am                  上午10點(diǎn)前         11. stay up                   熬夜

12. clean up                        清掃干凈              13. fail a test               測(cè)試不及格

14. take the test                   參加考試              15. pass the test           通過(guò)考試

16. be strict with sb              對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格    17. be strict in sth    對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

18. the other day                  前幾天                  19. talk about              談?wù)?/span>

20. concentrate on…            集中精力于……    21. be good for            對(duì)…有好處

22. be good to                    對(duì)…好                  23. be good at             擅長(zhǎng)于……

24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法      25. learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)/從…學(xué)到……

26. at present = now = right now  目前、現(xiàn)在   27.would(’d) like to do  想要、希望……

28. have an opportunity to do sth.                       有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

29. have a chance to do /of doing sth.                  有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

30. look good/nice on sb.       穿在某人身上好看       31. at least  至少 <—> at most  至多

32. have /get +時(shí)間+off       休息多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間       33. reply to                 回答、答復(fù)

34. get in the way                       妨礙                     35. as much as          和……一樣多

36. be serious about            對(duì)……認(rèn)真           37. care about             關(guān)心、關(guān)懷

38. achieve/realize one’s dream  實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想         39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費(fèi)…

40. an English-English dictionary英語(yǔ)詞典         41. old people’s home         敬老院

42. stop wearing that silly earring                       停止戴那種傻的耳墜

43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時(shí)間做某事

45. learn a lot from each other 相互學(xué)到很多知識(shí)46. feel sleepy            感到困倦

47. chat online with friends    網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天   48. in fact                    事實(shí)上

二、句型。

   1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.

我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們跟朋友一起外出。

     I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。

   2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎？

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

   3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.

我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年駕車(chē)。

   4. I have to stay at home on school nights.            在上學(xué)的日子里，我晚上必須呆在家。

   5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends.    允許我和朋友一起去購(gòu)物。

   6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.   我們家有很多家規(guī)。我們家也有。

   7. Do you ever get to class late?                           你曾經(jīng)上學(xué)遲到嗎？

   8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.     應(yīng)該允許彼得晚些參加考試。

   9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

我和朋友們談?wù)撐覀儗W(xué)校的規(guī)定。

   10.What school rules do you think should be changed?  你認(rèn)為應(yīng)改變哪些學(xué)校規(guī)定？

   11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。

   12.I’m serious about running.                              但我對(duì)跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷于跑步。

   13.I know this might seem strict.                         我知道這似乎太嚴(yán)格。

   14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.              青少年通常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

三、語(yǔ)法。

   1、學(xué)習(xí)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

重點(diǎn)掌握  should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。

2、allow句型

（1）allow sb to do sth             允許某人做某事

e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.

（2）allow doing                      允許做某事

（3）be allowed to do              被允許做某事

（4）should be allowed to do    應(yīng)該被允許做某事

Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、短語(yǔ)。

1. a million dollars            一百萬(wàn)美元                  2. buy snacks                      買(mǎi)零食

3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion          三百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億

4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of         數(shù)以百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億計(jì)

5. give the money to charity 把錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)6. put the money to the bank存錢(qián)

7. medical research           醫(yī)療研究                    8. add…to…                 添加…到…

9. be nervous 緊張                                              10. be late for               遲到

11. at the party                  在晚會(huì)上                     12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶

13. what if …                  即使…又會(huì)怎么樣呢？14. get / be nervous              緊張

15. get pimples                 起雞皮疙瘩/長(zhǎng)青春痘 16. take a big exam              參加大考

17. too…to…                   太…以致不能              18. take a long walk      散一大段步

19. help you relax             幫你放松                     20. let me have one       讓我有一個(gè)

21. speak in public            在公共場(chǎng)合講話(huà)          22. hardly ever              幾乎不曾

23. give a speech               作演講                         24. without permission 未經(jīng)允許

25. with one’s permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請(qǐng)某人拍電影

27. introduce oneself         自我介紹                    28. not …in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不

29. plenty of                    許多…，足夠的…      30. the company of …    ……的陪伴

31. be easy to get along with 容易相處             32. would rather…than…寧愿…也不愿…

33. English speech contest        英語(yǔ)演講比賽             34. represent the class    代表班級(jí)

35. let sb. down                使某人失望                 36. come up with          提出、想出

37. the rest of students              其余的學(xué)生                  38. be faced with           面臨、面對(duì)

39. have experience (in) doing sth.                         在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

40. deal with                     對(duì)付、應(yīng)付、處理       41. come out          出來(lái)、出版、開(kāi)花

42. by accident                  偶然地、無(wú)意之中       43. cover with               用…覆蓋住

44. go downstairs / upstairs       下/上樓                        45. get hurt                  受傷

46. refuse to do sth.           拒絕做某事                  47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人

二、句型。

1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元，你會(huì)怎么做呢？

2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。

3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.

如果我是你，我將和看起來(lái)友好的人講話(huà)。

4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.

我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允許我養(yǎng)。

5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.

你喜歡和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)人交談，而不是一群人。

6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把藥藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。

三、語(yǔ)法。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

構(gòu)成：  主句：主語(yǔ)＋would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形

從句：if＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一律用were）＋其它

用法：  A. 表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)

B. 表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情

C. 用于提建議

Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、短語(yǔ)。

1. belong to                         屬于               2.must be               一定，準(zhǔn)是

3. listen to music              聽(tīng)音樂(lè)             4.classical music        古典音樂(lè)

5. hair band                         發(fā)帶（頭繩）     6.play the guitar        彈吉他

7. in the hall                   在大廳             8.because of            因?yàn)椤?/span>

9. chase after sb.                     追趕某人           10.extremely worried 極其（非常）煩惱

   11. call the police              報(bào)警               12.something strange    奇怪的東西

   13. in the neighborhood        附近的             14.no more /no longer   不再

   15. escape from                從……逃跑        16.in an ocean of    極多的，用不盡的

   17. pretend to do sth.           假裝做某事        18.use up              用完，用盡

   19. attempt to do sth.           試圖做某事        20.wake up            醒來(lái)，弄醒

   21. much too small             太小               22.be careful of         當(dāng)心……

二、句型。

   1. ---Whose book is this ?                                         這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？

---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .

肯定是瑪麗的。海明威是她最喜歡的作家。

   2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .

     如果你知道它可能在什么地方，請(qǐng)給我打電話(huà)。

   3. He could be running for exercise .                          他可能在跑步鍛煉。

   4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

有某個(gè)東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。

   5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是你害怕太多作業(yè)。

   6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠(chéng)實(shí)問(wèn)題要小。

   7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一個(gè)假裝睡覺(jué)的人。

   8. Studying all night is OK.                                       學(xué)一整晚就行。

   9. I used to think I would not get taller .                      過(guò)去我常常認(rèn)為我不會(huì)長(zhǎng)高了。

  10. It might be a man riding a horse .                           他可能是一個(gè)正騎馬的人。

三、語(yǔ)法。

   1．在英語(yǔ)中，表示對(duì)某件事的確定程度，即表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，我們通常用以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t 。

      1）當(dāng)你不確認(rèn)某件事情是否是真實(shí)的，表示“可能” 、“或許”的意思時(shí)，可以用 could , might , may 來(lái)表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答帶有may 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答帶有could 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 can’t 。

      eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。

         John might know her .   約翰也許認(rèn)識(shí)她。

         She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。

         ---May I come in ? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？

         ---Yes，you may ./No, you can’t .是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。

         ---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的書(shū)嗎？

         ---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。

2）如果你非常確信某事是真的，就用 must ?！耙欢ㄊ恰?/span> 、“肯定是”。

         注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判斷。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，要用can’t 和 can 。must 可用來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某事確有把握。另外，在回答帶有must 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t，表示“不必”。

         eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在辦公室里，不會(huì)出去的。

            His new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 他的新車(chē)一定值大約兩萬(wàn)英磅。

            --- Must I go now ?  我必須現(xiàn)在去嗎？

            --- Yes ,you must . 是的。

            --- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不，不必要。

      3）表示否定的推測(cè)時(shí)，一般用can’t和couldn’t 。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能，可能性極小。

         eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .

            那是不可能的！它不能屬于湯姆，它是我的。

            I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.

            剛剛幾分鐘前我看見(jiàn)她了。她不會(huì)在那兒的。

2.whose引導(dǎo)的特使疑問(wèn)句，回答可用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或形容物主代詞+名詞。

eg: 1）---Whose notebooks are these  這些是誰(shuí)的筆記本。

       ---They are my classmates’.  這些是我同學(xué)的。

    2）---Whose is that pen 那支鋼筆是誰(shuí)的？

      ---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的（鋼筆）。