1. change
　　
　?。壅`］I want to change my camera with that one.
　?。壅軮 want to change my camera for that one.
　　［析］ change for為“以某物為交換物”。而change with則是“隨……而變”，如：The wood's colour changed with the season.
　　
　　2. cheap
　　
　?。壅`］A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.
　　［正］A teacher's salary is generally very low.
　?。畚觯莨べY的高低要用low，cheap是指價(jià)格便宜，如果要講物美價(jià)廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.
　　
　　3. choose
　　
　?。壅`］We each had to have a choose of A or B.
　?。壅軼e each had to have a choice of A or B.
　?。畚觯輈hoice是名詞，而choose是動(dòng)詞。
　　
　　4. class
　　
　　［誤］The class is watching TV.
　?。壅軹he class are watching TV.
　　［析］class作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個(gè)成員時(shí)則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.
　　
　　5. clean
　　
　?。壅`］Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot.
　　［正］Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I clean forgot.
　?。畚觯輈lean可以作為副詞講，其意為“完全”，而cleanly則意為“正確地”、“干凈利落地”，如：The knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時(shí)意為“清潔的”、“干凈的”，如：Her face is not clean now.
　　
　　6. clever
　　
　?。壅`］I'm not clever in English.
　?。壅軮'm not clever at English.
　?。畚觯輈lever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長(zhǎng)。
　　
　　7. close
　　
　?。壅`］It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.
　?。壅軮t is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.
　?。畚觯葸@里的close是動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)閉”，而keep后要加形容詞，所以要用close的過(guò)去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為“近的”、“親密的”。
　　
　　［誤］Come closely so that I can see you.
　?。壅軨ome close so that I can see you.
　　［誤］Good teaching and good testing are close related.
　?。壅軬ood teaching and good testing are closely related.
　?。畚觯輈lose，closely同樣可以作副詞用，但其意義不同，close是“靠近”、“接近”之意，而closely則是“緊密”、“嚴(yán)密”、“密切”之意。
　　
　　［誤］My school was quite close from my home.
　?。壅軲y school was quite close to my home.　
　?。畚觯?#8220;與……接近”是close to ...，例如：
　　He was close to fifty.
　　There is a bus stop close to the station.
　　
　　close, shut, turn
　　shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時(shí)則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。
　　
　　8. cloth
　　
　?。壅`］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.
　　［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school.
　?。壅`］I need a lot of clothing. I'm going to make a new cloth.
　　［正］I need a lot of cloth. I'm going to make a new dress.
　?。畚觯輈loth是“布”、“布料”，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“一套衣服”要講a suit of clothes，如果是“一件件衣服”應(yīng)講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英語(yǔ)中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學(xué)生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。
　　
　　9. coffee
　　
　　［誤］Please give me two waters.
　?。壅軵lease give me two coffees.
　　［正］Please give me two cups of water.
　?。畚觯蓦m然coffee，water，tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
　　
　　10. colour (color)
　　
　?。壅`］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
　?。壅軫lowers are red, yellow and white.
　　［析］中文的“花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色”，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are ...，就顯得重復(fù)了。
　　
　?。壅`］I like green colour.
　　［正］I like green.
　?。壅軮 like colour green.
　?。畚觯輈olour green中的colour是green的同位語(yǔ)，所以這種說(shuō)話方式英語(yǔ)是可以接受的