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中考英語易錯(cuò)冠詞考題

 乾坤2010 2011-02-18

中考英語易錯(cuò)冠詞考題

2010-08-03 11:00:22

  1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
  A. the, the        B. 不填,不填      C. the, 不填         D. 不填,the

  2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
  A. a, the          B. a, 不填        C. 不填, the          D. 不填,不填

  3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
  A. a, a              B. a, the          C. 不填,不填      D. a, 不填

  4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
  A. on the Sunday         B. on a Sunday      C. on Sunday    D. at a Sunday

  5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
  A. the, the         B. the, a           C. the, 不填         D. a, the

  6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
  A. the, a           B. the, 不填         C. a, 不填          D. 不填, the

  7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
  A. the, 不填        B. a, 不填          C. 不填, 不填        D. the, the

  8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work.
  A. the, 不填        B.不填,不填        C. the, a             D. an, the

  9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
  A. one a           B. the one         C. one                D. a one

  10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
  A. 不填, 不填         B. the, a          C. 不填, the           D. the, 不填

  11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
  A. 不填;the         B. 不填;a         C. the;不填             D. the; a

  12. -John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.
  -Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
  A. the; 不填          B. 不填; the          C. the; the           D. a; a

  13. "What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."
  A. a; the         B. the; a             C. a; a                D. the; the

  14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
  A. 不填, 不填        B. the, 不填        C. the, the     D. 不填, the

  15. "Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."
  A. an; the          B. a; the            C. the; a       D. an; a

  16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
  A. the; 不填        B.不填; 不填        C. the; the       D.不填;the

  17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
  A. the, an            B. a, 不填         C. the, the     D. 不填, the

  18. The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
  A. the, the             B. a, the       C. the, a     D. a, a

  19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
  A. 不填, 不填         B. The, an         C. The, 不填      D. 不填, an

  20. - Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
  -Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
  A. a; 不填           B. the; 不填           C. the; the    D. a; the

答案與解析
  1. 選D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠詞;country 表示"農(nóng)村"時(shí),其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。

  2. 選B,success 在此指"成功的事",為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險(xiǎn))為習(xí)語,其中不用冠詞。

  3. 選A,其中的 failure 在此指"失敗的人",為可數(shù)名詞。

  4. 選B,Sunday 前用不定冠詞,表示"某一個(gè)"。

  5. 選C,kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。

  6. 選B,當(dāng)概括事物的種類時(shí),用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語,不用冠詞。

  7. 選 A。on the phone 和at work 均為習(xí)語,其中一個(gè)帶冠詞,一個(gè)不帶冠詞。

  8. 選 B。unemployment 和work 均為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。

  9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為"一套只帶一間臥室的套房"。

  10. 選B。the young 意為"年輕人",定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。

  11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone為習(xí)語,意為"通過電話";若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞,類似地,by letter(通過信件)也不用冠詞。

  12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí),而是表示"很"、"十分",故其前用a;第二空也填a,該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

  13. 選B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為"與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)"。

  14. 選A。used computers與years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思,其前不用冠詞。

  15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為[en],即前面一個(gè)音為元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一場(chǎng)比賽。

  16. 選A。介詞by表示"以…計(jì)"時(shí),若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前要用定冠詞,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞,則通常不用冠詞,如:by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

  17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前卻可用不定冠詞,表示某種程度的知識(shí),有類似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞,是因?yàn)閠rade 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。

  18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞,表示特指(如第一空);有時(shí)也用不定冠詞,表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。

  19. 選B。原則上說,專有名詞前不用冠詞,但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞,表特指,即指"那時(shí)的英國(guó)";第二空填不定冠詞,表示具有某種特征。

  20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個(gè)很重要的信息詞,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓,所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A,則表示"一只黑白相間的貓"。

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