1．The Olympic Games, ______  in 776 B.C,did´t include women players until 

   1919.(NMET)

   A.first playing                         B.to be first played 

   C.first played                          D.to be first playing

析：根據(jù)題干，必須選表示被動的選項，故排除A、D；因B選項表“將要被舉行”意，  不

    合題干之用，只有C選項（相當(dāng)于which was first played）才合用。

2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport 

   in the world.(NMET)

   A.making           B.makes              C.made            D.to make

析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項to make或表目的，或表“將要使得”，這都不合題干情景。只有A.making,可作狀語，表結(jié)果。再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例：

The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風(fēng)雪所阻，因而耽誤了。

3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.(NMET)

   A.to be taken      B.to take            C.being taken     D.taking

析：根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項，C、D應(yīng)排除。Take后無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案為A。

4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.(NMET)

   A.to wash          B.washing            C.wash            D.to be washing

析：根據(jù)be made to do sth.句式，可定答案為A。

5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.(NMET)

   A.to eat not       B.eating not         C.not to eat      D.not eating

析：根據(jù)warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D兩項；又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律，又可排除A，而定C。

6．——I usually go there by train.

   ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?(NMET)

   A.to try going     B.trying to go     C.to try and go    D.try going

析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D。

7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.(NMET)

   A.Not receiving                       B.Receiving not   

   C.Not having received                 D.Having not received

析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達(dá)先于decided

的動作，只有選C項才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在后，所以C為正確答案。

8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.(NMET)

   A.to invent        B.inventing        C.to have invented  D.having mvented析：consider表“考慮”意時，其后動詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認(rèn)為”，

這時consider后作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。

據(jù)此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表“要發(fā)明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發(fā)明了”意，才合題用，故選C。

9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa .

   A.invited          B.to invite        C.being invited     D.had been invited

析：“被邀請參加晚會”，應(yīng)選表被動意的選項，B不可用。D項少引導(dǎo)詞who，也應(yīng)排除。

   又因短暫動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞被動式不可作定語，C也應(yīng)排除，只有A.invited(＝who were

   invited)才是正確答案。

10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.(NMET)

A.being tied      B.having tied      C.to be tired       D.tied

析：B表主動意，應(yīng)排除。C表“將要被捆綁”，A表“正在被捆綁”都不合題意，只有D項填入空白才能表達(dá)“雙手被反綁著”這一意思，符合題干情景。再看一類似例句：

He came in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了進(jìn)來。