倒裝是中學(xué)英語不可缺少的語言點(diǎn)之一，也是高考考查的重要內(nèi)容。以下就此做總結(jié)。

一、 當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí)要用倒裝，將相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。例如：

1. Only by practising a few hours every day _____ be able to use it.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

二、 否定副詞not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until等位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。例如：

2. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sang

3. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make

4. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’ t realize D. I realize

三、 副詞so放在句首，表示前面肯定句中所說的情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人時(shí)，句子要倒裝；當(dāng)neither，nor在句首，表示前面的否定也適用于另外一個(gè)人時(shí)句子要倒裝；so, nor, neither表示相同概念的肯定或否定時(shí)，句子也要倒裝。例如：

5. My brother had a bad cold last week, and so _____.

A. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did

6. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”

“I didn’t know, _____.”

A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

7. He is a good student, and works very hard, _____.

A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is he D. neither does she

四、 含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…等需要倒裝。例如：

8. _____ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.

A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had

五、 以here, how, there, then等副詞位于句首時(shí)，要倒裝。例如：

9. Then _____ the Civil War.

A. did follow B. followed C. does follow D. following

六、 有些介詞短語如at no time, in no case, by no means, many a time, only in this way放在句首時(shí)要倒裝。例如：

10. Many a time _____ swimming alone.

A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy

11. Only in this way _____ the problems.

A. you can solve B. can you solve C. you solve D. did you solve

七、 虛擬語氣的條件從句中，省略了if后，had, were, should等放在條件句主語前，形成倒裝。例如：

12. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.

A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

八、 由as, though, however構(gòu)成的讓步狀語從句，從句要倒裝，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞（副詞或名詞等）+as/though/however+主語+謂語。例如：

13. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. Late, however, he is

答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D